كب
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ك ب ب (k-b-b).
Verb
كَبَّ • (kabba) I, non-past يَكُبُّ (yakubbu)
- to prostrate, to cause to go lie downwards, to spill
- to cover with a lid
- a. 957, آبو إسحاق إبراهيم بن محمد الفارسي الإصطخري, Michael Jan de Goeje, editor, كتاب مسالك الممالك وهو معول على كتاب صور الأقاليم [kitāb masālik al-mamālik wa-huwa muʿawwal ʿalā kitāb ṣuwar al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 1), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1870, page 293 line 7:
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Conjugation
Conjugation of
كَبَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun كَبّ)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
كَبّ kabb | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
kābb | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَكْبُوب makbūb | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | كَبَبْتُ kababtu |
كَبَبْتَ kababta |
كَبَّ kabba |
كَبَبْتُمَا kababtumā |
kabbā |
كَبَبْنَا kababnā |
كَبَبْتُمْ kababtum |
كَبُّوا kabbū | |||
| f | كَبَبْتِ kababti |
kabbat |
كَبَّتَا kabbatā |
كَبَبْتُنَّ kababtunna |
كَبَبْنَ kababna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔakubbu |
تَكُبُّ takubbu |
yakubbu |
تَكُبَّانِ takubbāni |
يَكُبَّانِ yakubbāni |
نَكُبُّ nakubbu |
تَكُبُّونَ takubbūna |
يَكُبُّونَ yakubbūna | |||
| f | تَكُبِّينَ takubbīna |
تَكُبُّ takubbu |
تَكُبَّانِ takubbāni |
تَكْبُبْنَ takbubna |
يَكْبُبْنَ yakbubna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔakubba |
تَكُبَّ takubba |
yakubba |
تَكُبَّا takubbā |
يَكُبَّا yakubbā |
نَكُبَّ nakubba |
تَكُبُّوا takubbū |
يَكُبُّوا yakubbū | |||
| f | تَكُبِّي takubbī |
تَكُبَّ takubba |
تَكُبَّا takubbā |
تَكْبُبْنَ takbubna |
يَكْبُبْنَ yakbubna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔakubba or ʔakubbi or ʔakbub |
تَكُبَّ or تَكُبِّ or تَكْبُبْ takubba or takubbi or takbub |
yakubba or yakubbi or yakbub |
تَكُبَّا takubbā |
يَكُبَّا yakubbā |
نَكُبَّ or نَكُبِّ or نَكْبُبْ nakubba or nakubbi or nakbub |
تَكُبُّوا takubbū |
يَكُبُّوا yakubbū | |||
| f | تَكُبِّي takubbī |
تَكُبَّ or تَكُبِّ or تَكْبُبْ takubba or takubbi or takbub |
تَكُبَّا takubbā |
تَكْبُبْنَ takbubna |
يَكْبُبْنَ yakbubna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | كُبَّ or كُبِّ or اُكْبُبْ kubba or kubbi or ukbub |
kubbā |
كُبُّوا kubbū |
||||||||
| f | كُبِّي kubbī |
اُكْبُبْنَ ukbubna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | كُبِبْتُ kubibtu |
كُبِبْتَ kubibta |
كُبَّ kubba |
كُبِبْتُمَا kubibtumā |
kubbā |
كُبِبْنَا kubibnā |
كُبِبْتُمْ kubibtum |
كُبُّوا kubbū | |||
| f | كُبِبْتِ kubibti |
kubbat |
كُبَّتَا kubbatā |
كُبِبْتُنَّ kubibtunna |
كُبِبْنَ kubibna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔukabbu |
تُكَبُّ tukabbu |
yukabbu |
تُكَبَّانِ tukabbāni |
يُكَبَّانِ yukabbāni |
نُكَبُّ nukabbu |
تُكَبُّونَ tukabbūna |
يُكَبُّونَ yukabbūna | |||
| f | تُكَبِّينَ tukabbīna |
تُكَبُّ tukabbu |
تُكَبَّانِ tukabbāni |
تُكْبَبْنَ tukbabna |
يُكْبَبْنَ yukbabna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔukabba |
تُكَبَّ tukabba |
yukabba |
تُكَبَّا tukabbā |
يُكَبَّا yukabbā |
نُكَبَّ nukabba |
تُكَبُّوا tukabbū |
يُكَبُّوا yukabbū | |||
| f | تُكَبِّي tukabbī |
تُكَبَّ tukabba |
تُكَبَّا tukabbā |
تُكْبَبْنَ tukbabna |
يُكْبَبْنَ yukbabna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔukabba or ʔukabbi or ʔukbab |
تُكَبَّ or تُكَبِّ or تُكْبَبْ tukabba or tukabbi or tukbab |
yukabba or yukabbi or yukbab |
تُكَبَّا tukabbā |
يُكَبَّا yukabbā |
نُكَبَّ or نُكَبِّ or نُكْبَبْ nukabba or nukabbi or nukbab |
تُكَبُّوا tukabbū |
يُكَبُّوا yukabbū | |||
| f | تُكَبِّي tukabbī |
تُكَبَّ or تُكَبِّ or تُكْبَبْ tukabba or tukabbi or tukbab |
تُكَبَّا tukabbā |
تُكْبَبْنَ tukbabna |
يُكْبَبْنَ yukbabna | |||||||
Noun
كَبّ • (kabb) m
- verbal noun of كَبَّ (kabba) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun كَبّ (kabb)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | كَبّ kabb |
الْكَبّ al-kabb |
كَبّ kabb |
| Nominative | كَبٌّ kabbun |
الْكَبُّ al-kabbu |
كَبُّ kabbu |
| Accusative | كَبًّا kabban |
الْكَبَّ al-kabba |
كَبَّ kabba |
| Genitive | كَبٍّ kabbin |
الْكَبِّ al-kabbi |
كَبِّ kabbi |
Gulf Arabic
Pronunciation
- (Kuwaiti Gulf Arabic) IPA(key): /kəbb(ˤ)/
Moroccan Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kabː/
Conjugation
| Conjugation of كب | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | كبّيت (kabbīt) | كبّيتي (kabbīti) | كبّ (kabb) | كبّينا (kabbīna) | كبّيتوا (kabbītu) | كبّوا (kabbu) | |
| f | كبّت (kabbāt) | |||||||
| non-past | m | نكبّ (nkubb) | تكبّ (tkubb) | يكبّ (ykubb) | نكبّوا (nkubbu) | تكبّوا (tkubbu) | يكبّوا (ykubbu) | |
| f | تكبّي (tkubbi) | تكبّ (tkubb) | ||||||
| imperative | m | كبّ (kubb) | كبّوا (kubbu) | |||||
| f | كبّي (kubbi) | |||||||
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ك ب ب |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kabb/, [kab]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
كبّ • (kabb) (form I, present بكبّ (bikibb) or بكبّ (bikobb))
- (transitive) to spill, to [pour out]
- Synonym: صبّ (ṣabb)
- to toss, to throw away
Usage notes
- The non-past forms of this verb are typically pronounced with the vowel “i” by Palestinians and “u” by Jordanians.[1]
Conjugation
| Conjugation of كبّ (kabb) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | كبّيت (kabbēt) | كبّيت (kabbēt) | كبّ (kabb) | كبّينا (kabbēna) | كبّيتو (kabbētu) | كبّو (kabbu) | |
| f | كبّيتي (kabbēti) | كبّت (kabbat) | ||||||
| present | m | بكبّ (bakibb) | بتكبّ (bitkibb) | بكبّ (bikibb) | منكبّ (minkibb) | بتكبّو (bitkibbu) | بكبّو (bikibbu) | |
| f | بتكبّي (bitkibbi) | بتكبّ (bitkibb) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | اكبّ (akibb) | تكبّ (tkibb) | يكبّ (ykibb) | نكبّ (nkibb) | تكبّو (tkibbu) | يكبّو (ykibbu) | |
| f | تكبّي (tkibbi) | تكبّ (tkibb) | ||||||
| imperative | m | كبّ (kibb) | كبّو (kibbu) | |||||
| f | كبّي (kibbi) | |||||||
| Conjugation of كبّ (kabb) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | كبّيت (kabbēt) | كبّيت (kabbēt) | كبّ (kabb) | كبّينا (kabbēna) | كبّيتو (kabbētu) | كبّو (kabbu) | |
| f | كبّيتي (kabbēti) | كبّت (kabbat) | ||||||
| present | m | بكبّ (bakobb) | بتكبّ (bitkobb) | بكبّ (bikobb) | منكبّ (minkobb) | بتكبّو (bitkobbu) | بكبّو (bikobbu) | |
| f | بتكبّي (bitkobbi) | بتكبّ (bitkobb) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | اكبّ (akobb) | تكبّ (tkobb) | يكبّ (ykobb) | نكبّ (nkobb) | تكبّو (tkobbu) | يكبّو (ykobbu) | |
| f | تكبّي (tkobbi) | تكبّ (tkobb) | ||||||
| imperative | m | كبّ (kobb) | كبّو (kobbu) | |||||
| f | كبّي (kobbi) | |||||||
References
- Fridrik E. Tiedemann (2015) The 101 Most Used Verbs In Spoken Arabic: Jordan and Palestine, Amman: The Author, →ISBN, page 155
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