كف

See also: کف‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ك ف ف‎ (k-f-f).

Verb

كَفَّ • (kaffa) I, non-past يَكُفُّ‎‎ (yakuffu)

  1. (intransitive, constructed with عَن‎ (ʕan)) to desist or to cease
  2. (transitive) to hem, to skirt
  3. (intransitive, constructed with مِنْْ‎ (min)) to curb, to contain, to constrict
  4. (transitive, constructed with ْعَن‎ (ʕan)) to hinder, to keep somebody off from something
    • ‏وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى كَفَّ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَنكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ عَنْهُم بِبَطْنِ مَكَّةَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ أَنْ أَظْفَرَكُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرًا‎https://quran.com/48:24
      And it is He who withheld their hands from you and your hands from them within [the area of] Makkah after He caused you to overcome them. And ever is Allāh, of what you do, Seeing.
Conjugation

Etymology 2

From the root ك ف ف‎ (k-f-f), from Proto-Semitic *kapp-. Cognate with Hebrew כף‎ (kaf).

Noun

كَفّ • (kaff) f (dual كَفَّانِ‎ (kaffāni), plural كُفُوف‎ (kufūf) or أَكُفّ‎ (ʔakuff))

  1. palm of the hand, hand
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:42:
      ‏وَأُحِيطَ بِثَمَرِهِ فَأَصْبَحَ يُقَلِّبُ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَىٰ مَا أَنفَقَ فِيهَا وَهِيَ خَاوِيَةٌ عَلَىٰ عُرُوشِهَا وَيَقُولُ يَا لَيْتَنِي لَمْ أُشْرِكْ بِرَبِّي أَحَدًا‎
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
  2. paw, foot, claw
  3. handful
    Synonym: حَفْنة‎ (ḥafna)
  4. scale (balance)
  5. glove
  6. quire
  7. bar (of candy)
Declension
Descendants
  • Gulf Arabic: چَف‎ (/t͡ʃɐf/)
  • Maltese: keff
  • → Persian: کف‎

Noun

كَفّ • (kaff) m

  1. verbal noun of كَفَّ (kaffa) (form I) – abstaining, abstention, cessation, desistance, discontinuation, refraining, stoppage, suspension
Declension

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic كَفّ‎ (kaff), from Proto-Semitic *kapp-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kafː/, [kaf]

Noun

كف • (kaff) m (dual كَفِّين‎ (kaffēn), plural كُفوف‎ (kufūf))

  1. palm of the hand
  2. thwack, slap
  3. scale (balance)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Persian کف‎ (kaf, “foam, froth”).

Noun

كف • (kef)

  1. froth, foam, scum, lather
    Synonym: كوپوك‎ (köpük)
Derived terms
  • كف دریا‎ (kef darya, “pumice stone”)
Descendants

Further reading

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic كَفّ‎ (kaff, “palm of the hand, hand, paw”).

Noun

كف • (kef) (plural اكف‎)

  1. hand, the part of the fore limb below the forearm or wrist
    Synonyms: ال‎ (el), دست‎ (dest), ید‎ (yed)
  2. palm of the hand, the inner and concave part of the hand
    Synonyms: آوج‎ (avuc), آیا‎ (aya)
  3. paw, the soft foot of a mammal, generally a quadruped
    Synonym: پنچه‎ (pençe)
Descendants

Further reading

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Arabic كَفّ‎ (kaff, “abstention”).

Noun

كف • (kef)

  1. waiver, desistance, withdrawal, an act of withdrawing
  2. (prosody) drop of the last consonant of the feet
Descendants

Further reading

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ك ف ف‎

Etymology

From Arabic كَفّ‎ (kaff).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kaff/, [kaf]
  • (file)

Noun

كفّ • (kaff) m (plural كفوف‎ (kfūf))

  1. palm (of the hand)
    Synonym: كفة‎ (kaffe)
  2. sole (of the foot)
    Synonym: كفة‎ (kaffe)
  3. glove
  4. slap (in the face)
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