ك ر ي

Arabic

Etymology

Compare Tigre, Amharic, Ge'ez ከ ረ የ (k-r-y), Aramaic, Hebrew כ־ר־י‎ (k-r-y), Punic 𐤊𐤓𐤉‎ (kry), Ugaritic 𐎋𐎗𐎊 (kry).

Root

ك ر ي • (k-r-y)

  1. related to digging

Derived terms

  • Form I: كَرِيَ‎ (kariya, “to sleep, to nap”)
  • Form I: كَرَى‎ (karā, “to dig, to quarry”)
    • Verbal noun: كَرْي‎ (kary)
    • Active participle: كَارٍ‎ (kārin)
    • Passive participle: مَكْرِيّ‎ (makriyy)
  • Form III: كَارَى‎ (kārā, “to rent to”)
    • Verbal noun: مُكَارَاة‎ (mukārāh), كِرَاء‎ (kirāʔ)
    • Active participle: مُكَارٍ‎ (mukārin)
    • Passive participle: مُكَارًى‎ (mukāran)
  • Form IV: أَكْرَى‎ (ʔakrā, “to rent, to give out for rent”)
    • Verbal noun: إِكْرَاء‎ (ʔikrāʔ)
    • Active participle: مُكْرٍ‎ (mukrin)
    • Passive participle: مُكْرًى‎ (mukran)
  • Form V: تَكَرَّى‎ (takarrā, “to sleep”)
    • Verbal noun: تَكَرٍّ‎ (takarrin)
    • Active participle: مُتَكَرٍّ‎ (mutakarrin)
  • Form VIII: اِكْتَرَى‎ (iktarā, “to rent, to hire, to lease, to take by rent”)
    • Verbal noun: اِكْتِرَاء‎ (iktirāʔ)
    • Active participle: مُكْتَرٍ‎ (muktarin)
    • Passive participle: مُكْتَرًى‎ (muktaran)
  • Form X: اِسْتَكْرَى‎ (istakrā, “to rent, to hire, to lease, to take on rent”)
    • Verbal noun: اِسْتِكْرَاء‎ (istikrāʔ)
    • Active participle: مُسْتَكْرٍ‎ (mustakrin)
    • Passive participle: مُسْتَكْرًى‎ (mustakran)

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1837), “ك ر ي”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 31
  • Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “ك ر ي”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1100
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