لوز
See also: لور
Arabic
لَوْز
Etymology
From Aramaic לוּזָא / ܠܽܘܙܳܐ (lūzā), from Middle Persian 𐭫𐭥𐭦 (lwc /lōz/, “almond”) in 𐭫𐭥𐭦𐭩𐭭𐭪𐭥 (lwcynk' /lawzēnag/lōzēnag/) (Persian لوز (lowz, “almond”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lawz/
Noun
لَوْز • (lawz) m (collective, singulative لَوْزَة f (lawza))
- almond
- almond tree
- tonsil
- (singulative only) amygdala
Declension
Declension of noun لَوْز (lawz)
| Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | لَوْز lawz |
اللَّوْز al-lawz |
لَوْز lawz |
| Nominative | لَوْزٌ lawzun |
اللَّوْزُ al-lawzu |
لَوْزُ lawzu |
| Accusative | لَوْزًا lawzan |
اللَّوْزَ al-lawza |
لَوْزَ lawza |
| Genitive | لَوْزٍ lawzin |
اللَّوْزِ al-lawzi |
لَوْزِ lawzi |
| Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | لَوْزَة lawza |
اللَّوْزَة al-lawza |
لَوْزَة lawzat |
| Nominative | لَوْزَةٌ lawzatun |
اللَّوْزَةُ al-lawzatu |
لَوْزَةُ lawzatu |
| Accusative | لَوْزَةً lawzatan |
اللَّوْزَةَ al-lawzata |
لَوْزَةَ lawzata |
| Genitive | لَوْزَةٍ lawzatin |
اللَّوْزَةِ al-lawzati |
لَوْزَةِ lawzati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | لَوْزَتَيْن lawzatayn |
اللَّوْزَتَيْن al-lawzatayn |
لَوْزَتَيْ lawzatay |
| Nominative | لَوْزَتَانِ lawzatāni |
اللَّوْزَتَانِ al-lawzatāni |
لَوْزَتَا lawzatā |
| Accusative | لَوْزَتَيْنِ lawzatayni |
اللَّوْزَتَيْنِ al-lawzatayni |
لَوْزَتَيْ lawzatay |
| Genitive | لَوْزَتَيْنِ lawzatayni |
اللَّوْزَتَيْنِ al-lawzatayni |
لَوْزَتَيْ lawzatay |
| Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | لَوْزَات lawzāt |
اللَّوْزَات al-lawzāt |
لَوْزَات lawzāt |
| Nominative | لَوْزَاتٌ lawzātun |
اللَّوْزَاتُ al-lawzātu |
لَوْزَاتُ lawzātu |
| Accusative | لَوْزَاتٍ lawzātin |
اللَّوْزَاتِ al-lawzāti |
لَوْزَاتِ lawzāti |
| Genitive | لَوْزَاتٍ lawzātin |
اللَّوْزَاتِ al-lawzāti |
لَوْزَاتِ lawzāti |
References
- “lwz”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Corriente, Federico (2005), “لوز”, in Diccionario avanzado árabe (in Spanish), 2nd edition, Barcelona: Herder, page 1073
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 145
- Freytag, Georg (1837), “لوز”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 135
- Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 153–155
- Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 374
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “لوز”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 1173–1174
Moroccan Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ل و ز |
| 1 term |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lawz/, /luːz/
Audio (file)
Noun
لوز • (lawz, lūz) m (collective, singulative لوزة f (lawza, lūz), paucal لوزات (lawzāt, lūzāt))
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /law.waz/
Verb
لوز • (lawwaz) (form II, non-past يلوز (ylawwaz), verbal noun تلواز (talwāz), active participle ملوز (mlawwaz))
- to belly dance
Conjugation
| Conjugation of لوز | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | لوّزت (lawwazt) | لوّزتي (lawwazti) | لوّز (lawwaz) | لوّزنا (lawwazna) | لوّزتوا (lawwaztu) | لوّزوا (lawwzu) | |
| f | لوّزت (lawwzāt) | |||||||
| non-past | m | نلوّز (nlawwaz) | تلوّز (tlawwaz) | يلوّز (ylawwaz) | نلوّزوا (nlawwzu) | تلوّزوا (tlawwzu) | يلوّزوا (ylawwzu) | |
| f | تلوّزي (tlawwzi) | تلوّز (tlawwaz) | ||||||
| imperative | m | لوّز (lawwaz) | لوّزوا (lawwzu) | |||||
| f | لوّزي (lawwzi) | |||||||
Ottoman Turkish
Noun
لوز • (levz)
- almond, the nut produced by the small tree Prunus amygdalus
- Synonym: بادم (badem)
Derived terms
- لوز هندی (levz hindi, “cocoa”)
- لوزینه (levzine, “sweetmeat of pounded almonds”)
- لوزی (levzî, “pertaining to almonds”)
Descendants
- Turkish: levz
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “levz”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2960
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “لوز”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1083
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “لوز”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 4206
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “لوز”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1645
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian 𐭫𐭥𐭦 (lwc /lōz/, “almond”) in 𐭫𐭥𐭦𐭩𐭭𐭪𐭥 (lwcynk' /lawzēnag/lōzēnag/, “almond sweetmeat, marzipan”). Compare Arabic لَوْزِينَج (lawzīnaj), borrowed from it. Cognate with Latin nux.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian): IPA(key): /lawz/
- (Dari): IPA(key): /lawz/
- (Iranian Persian): IPA(key): /lowz/
- (Tajik): IPA(key): /lavz/
Derived terms
- لوزینه (lowzine)
References
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “lawzēnag”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
South Levantine Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /loːz/, [loːz]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
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