مائدة

Arabic

مَائِدَة

Etymology

Borrowed from Ge'ez ማእድ (maʾədd, “table”), which is of unknown origin.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /maː.ʔi.da/

Noun

مَائِدَة • (māʔida) f (plural مَائِدَات‎ (māʔidāt) or مَوَائِد‎ (mawāʔid))

dining table
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:112-114:
(metonymically) The food itself
‏مَائِدَة العَشَاء‎ ― māʔida(t) al-ʕašāʔ ― Dinner

Declension

Declension of noun مَائِدَة (māʔida)

Singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَائِدَة māʔida	الْمَائِدَة‎ al-māʔida	مَائِدَة māʔidat
Nominative	مَائِدَةٌ māʔidatun	الْمَائِدَةُ‎ al-māʔidatu	مَائِدَةُ māʔidatu
Accusative	مَائِدَةً māʔidatan	الْمَائِدَةَ‎ al-māʔidata	مَائِدَةَ māʔidata
Genitive	مَائِدَةٍ māʔidatin	الْمَائِدَةِ‎ al-māʔidati	مَائِدَةِ māʔidati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَائِدَتَيْن‎ māʔidatayn	الْمَائِدَتَيْن‎ al-māʔidatayn	مَائِدَتَيْ‎ māʔidatay
Nominative	مَائِدَتَانِ‎ māʔidatāni	الْمَائِدَتَانِ‎ al-māʔidatāni	مَائِدَتَا‎ māʔidatā
Accusative	مَائِدَتَيْنِ‎ māʔidatayni	الْمَائِدَتَيْنِ‎ al-māʔidatayni	مَائِدَتَيْ‎ māʔidatay
Genitive	مَائِدَتَيْنِ‎ māʔidatayni	الْمَائِدَتَيْنِ‎ al-māʔidatayni	مَائِدَتَيْ‎ māʔidatay
Plural	sound feminine plural‎; basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَائِدَات‎‎; مَوَائِد‎ māʔidāt‎; mawāʔid	الْمَائِدَات‎‎; الْمَوَائِد‎ al-māʔidāt‎; al-mawāʔid	مَائِدَات‎‎; مَوَائِد‎ māʔidāt‎; mawāʔid
Nominative	مَائِدَاتٌ‎‎; مَوَائِدُ‎ māʔidātun‎; mawāʔidu	الْمَائِدَاتُ‎‎; الْمَوَائِدُ‎ al-māʔidātu‎; al-mawāʔidu	مَائِدَاتُ‎‎; مَوَائِدُ‎ māʔidātu‎; mawāʔidu
Accusative	مَائِدَاتٍ‎‎; مَوَائِدَ‎ māʔidātin‎; mawāʔida	الْمَائِدَاتِ‎‎; الْمَوَائِدَ‎ al-māʔidāti‎; al-mawāʔida	مَائِدَاتِ‎‎; مَوَائِدَ‎ māʔidāti‎; mawāʔida
Genitive	مَائِدَاتٍ‎‎; مَوَائِدَ‎ māʔidātin‎; mawāʔida	الْمَائِدَاتِ‎‎; الْمَوَائِدِ‎ al-māʔidāti‎; al-mawāʔidi	مَائِدَاتِ‎‎; مَوَائِدِ‎ māʔidāti‎; mawāʔidi

Descendants

Maltese: mejda
Moroccan Arabic: ميدة‎ (mīda)
→ Azerbaijani: maidə
→ Ottoman Turkish: مائده‎ (maide)
- → Turkish: maide
→ Persian: میده‎ (mayda, “a table covered with viande”)

References

Fraenkel, Siegmund (1880) De vocabulis in antiquis Arabum carminibus et in Corano peregrinis‎ (in Latin), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 24
Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 83
Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 323
Jacob, Georg (1897) Altarabisches Beduinenleben nach den Quellen geschildert‎ (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Mayer & Müller, page 235
Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, pages 255–256
Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft‎ (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, pages 54–55
Praetorius, Franz (1907), “Äthiopische Etymologien”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 61, pages 622–624
Vollers, Karl (1897), “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 51, page 294
Wellhausen, Julius (1897) Reste arabischen Heidentumes‎ (in German), Berlin: Georg Reimer, page 232

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