ماش

See also: ماس‎

Arabic

مُشَاةٌ

Etymology 1

Derived from the active participle of مَشَى‎ (mašā, “to walk”), from the root م ش ي‎ (m-š-y).

Noun

مَاشٍ • (māšin) m (construct state مَاشِي‎ (māšī), plural مَاشُونَ‎ (māšūna) or مُشَاة‎ (mušāh), feminine مَاشِيَة‎ (māšiya))

pedestrian
foot soldier; (in the plural) infantry
‏كان المشاة من المناوشين والسيافين‎ ― the infantry was (composed of) skirmishers and swordmen
(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) narrator

مَاش

Declension

Declension of adjective مَاشٍ (māšin)

Singular	Masculine			Feminine
	singular triptote in ـٍ (-in)			singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَاشِي‎ māšī	الْمَاشِي‎ al-māšī	مَاشِي‎ māšī	مَاشِيَة‎ māšiya	الْمَاشِيَة‎ al-māšiya	مَاشِيَة‎ māšiyat
Nominative	مَاشٍ māšin	الْمَاشِي‎ al-māšī	مَاشِي‎ māšī	مَاشِيَةٌ‎ māšiyatun	الْمَاشِيَةُ‎ al-māšiyatu	مَاشِيَةُ‎ māšiyatu
Accusative	مَاشِيًا‎ māšiyan	الْمَاشِيَ‎ al-māšiya	مَاشِيَ‎ māšiya	مَاشِيَةً‎ māšiyatan	الْمَاشِيَةَ‎ al-māšiyata	مَاشِيَةَ‎ māšiyata
Genitive	مَاشٍ māšin	الْمَاشِي‎ al-māšī	مَاشِي‎ māšī	مَاشِيَةٍ‎ māšiyatin	الْمَاشِيَةِ‎ al-māšiyati	مَاشِيَةِ‎ māšiyati
Dual	Masculine			Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَاشِيَيْن‎ māšiyayn	الْمَاشِيَيْن‎ al-māšiyayn	مَاشِيَيْ‎ māšiyay	مَاشِيَتَيْن‎ māšiyatayn	الْمَاشِيَتَيْن‎ al-māšiyatayn	مَاشِيَتَيْ‎ māšiyatay
Nominative	مَاشِيَانِ‎ māšiyāni	الْمَاشِيَانِ‎ al-māšiyāni	مَاشِيَا‎ māšiyā	مَاشِيَتَانِ‎ māšiyatāni	الْمَاشِيَتَانِ‎ al-māšiyatāni	مَاشِيَتَا‎ māšiyatā
Accusative	مَاشِيَيْنِ‎ māšiyayni	الْمَاشِيَيْنِ‎ al-māšiyayni	مَاشِيَيْ‎ māšiyay	مَاشِيَتَيْنِ‎ māšiyatayni	الْمَاشِيَتَيْنِ‎ al-māšiyatayni	مَاشِيَتَيْ‎ māšiyatay
Genitive	مَاشِيَيْنِ‎ māšiyayni	الْمَاشِيَيْنِ‎ al-māšiyayni	مَاشِيَيْ‎ māšiyay	مَاشِيَتَيْنِ‎ māšiyatayni	الْمَاشِيَتَيْنِ‎ al-māšiyatayni	مَاشِيَتَيْ‎ māšiyatay
Plural	Masculine			Feminine
	sound masculine plural			sound feminine plural‎; broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَاشِين‎ māšīn	الْمَاشِين‎ al-māšīn	مَاشِي‎ māšī	مَاشِيَات‎‎; مَوَاشِي‎ māšiyāt‎; mawāšī	الْمَاشِيَات‎‎; الْمَوَاشِي‎ al-māšiyāt‎; al-mawāšī	مَاشِيَات‎‎; مَوَاشِي‎ māšiyāt‎; mawāšī
Nominative	مَاشُونَ‎ māšūna	الْمَاشُونَ‎ al-māšūna	مَاشُو‎ māšū	مَاشِيَاتٌ‎‎; مَوَاشٍ‎ māšiyātun‎; mawāšin	الْمَاشِيَاتُ‎‎; الْمَوَاشِي‎ al-māšiyātu‎; al-mawāšī	مَاشِيَاتُ‎‎; مَوَاشِي‎ māšiyātu‎; mawāšī
Accusative	مَاشِينَ‎ māšīna	الْمَاشِينَ‎ al-māšīna	مَاشِي‎ māšī	مَاشِيَاتٍ‎‎; مَوَاشِيَ‎ māšiyātin‎; mawāšiya	الْمَاشِيَاتِ‎‎; الْمَوَاشِيَ‎ al-māšiyāti‎; al-mawāšiya	مَاشِيَاتِ‎‎; مَوَاشِيَ‎ māšiyāti‎; mawāšiya
Genitive	مَاشِينَ‎ māšīna	الْمَاشِينَ‎ al-māšīna	مَاشِي‎ māšī	مَاشِيَاتٍ‎‎; مَوَاشٍ‎ māšiyātin‎; mawāšin	الْمَاشِيَاتِ‎‎; الْمَوَاشِي‎ al-māšiyāti‎; al-mawāšī	مَاشِيَاتِ‎‎; مَوَاشِي‎ māšiyāti‎; mawāšī

مَاش

Etymology 2

From Persian ‎ (mâš), from Sanskrit माष (māṣa, “mungo bean”).

Noun

مَاش • (māš) m (collective, singulative مَاشَة‎ f (māša))

mung bean, green gram (Vigna radiata)
mungo bean, black gram (Vigna mungo)
deer pea, hairypod cowpea (Vigna luteola)

Declension

Declension of noun مَاش (māš)

Collective	basic collective triptote
Collective	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَاش māš	الْمَاش‎ al-māš	مَاش māš
Nominative	مَاشٌ māšun	الْمَاشُ‎ al-māšu	مَاشُ māšu
Accusative	مَاشًا‎ māšan	الْمَاشَ‎ al-māša	مَاشَ māša
Genitive	مَاشٍ māšin	الْمَاشِ‎ al-māši	مَاشِ māši
Singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singulative	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَاشَة‎ māša	الْمَاشَة‎ al-māša	مَاشَة‎ māšat
Nominative	مَاشَةٌ‎ māšatun	الْمَاشَةُ‎ al-māšatu	مَاشَةُ‎ māšatu
Accusative	مَاشَةً‎ māšatan	الْمَاشَةَ‎ al-māšata	مَاشَةَ‎ māšata
Genitive	مَاشَةٍ‎ māšatin	الْمَاشَةِ‎ al-māšati	مَاشَةِ‎ māšati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَاشَتَيْن‎ māšatayn	الْمَاشَتَيْن‎ al-māšatayn	مَاشَتَيْ‎ māšatay
Nominative	مَاشَتَانِ‎ māšatāni	الْمَاشَتَانِ‎ al-māšatāni	مَاشَتَا‎ māšatā
Accusative	مَاشَتَيْنِ‎ māšatayni	الْمَاشَتَيْنِ‎ al-māšatayni	مَاشَتَيْ‎ māšatay
Genitive	مَاشَتَيْنِ‎ māšatayni	الْمَاشَتَيْنِ‎ al-māšatayni	مَاشَتَيْ‎ māšatay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
Paucal (3-10)	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَاشَات‎ māšāt	الْمَاشَات‎ al-māšāt	مَاشَات‎ māšāt
Nominative	مَاشَاتٌ‎ māšātun	الْمَاشَاتُ‎ al-māšātu	مَاشَاتُ‎ māšātu
Accusative	مَاشَاتٍ‎ māšātin	الْمَاشَاتِ‎ al-māšāti	مَاشَاتِ‎ māšāti
Genitive	مَاشَاتٍ‎ māšātin	الْمَاشَاتِ‎ al-māšāti	مَاشَاتِ‎ māšāti

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

Root
م ش ي‎
4 terms

Shortened form of ماشي‎ (māši).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /maːʃ/

Particle

ماشـ • (māš)

will (prefix indicating the future tense)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Persian ‎ (mâš), from Sanskrit माष (māṣa, “mungo bean”).

Noun

ماش • (maş)

mung bean, green gram (Vigna radiata)
mungo bean, black gram (Vigna mungo)

Descendants

Turkish: maş

Persian

Etymology

From Sanskrit माष (māṣa, “mungo bean”).

Noun

ماش • (mâš)

mung bean (Vigna radiata, ‎ (mâš sabz)) and mungo bean Vigna mungo, ‎ (mâš siyâh))

Descendants

Tajik: мош (moš)
→ Arabic: مَاش‎ (māš)
→ Azerbaijani: maş
→ Georgian: მაშა (maša)
→ Karakalpak: мәш
→ Kazakh: мәш (mäş)
- →? Russian: маш (maš)
  - → Romanian: maș (Moldova)
  - → Ukrainian: маш (maš)
→ Middle Armenian: մաշ (maš)
- Armenian: մաշ (maš)
→ Ottoman Turkish: ماش‎ (maş)
- Turkish: maş
→ Uzbek: мош (mosh)

References

Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1977), “մաշ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume III, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 258
Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864), “ماش”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum (in Latin), volume II, Bonn: Adolf Marcus, page 1118b

Ushojo

Noun

ماش (māš)

uncle, (khalu)

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ماش

Arabic

Etymology 1

Noun

Declension

Etymology 2

Noun

Declension

Further reading

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Particle

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Noun

Descendants

Persian

Etymology

Noun

Descendants

References

Ushojo

Noun