مدار
Arabic
Etymology
Noun of place from the root د و ر (d-w-r).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma.daːr/
Noun
مَدَار • (madār) m (plural مَدَارَات (madārāt))
- (astronomy) orbit
- مَدَار الْقَمَر ― madār al-qamar ― the orbit of the Moon
- مَدَار قَمَرِيّ الْمَرْكَز ― madār qamariyy al-markaz ― selenocentric orbit
- (geography) tropic
- مَدَار السَّرَطَان ― madār as-saraṭān ― the Tropic of Cancer
- مَدَار الْجَدْي ― madār al-jady ― the Tropic of Capricorn
Declension
Declension of noun مَدَار (madār)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مَدَار madār |
الْمَدَار al-madār |
مَدَار madār |
| Nominative | مَدَارٌ madārun |
الْمَدَارُ al-madāru |
مَدَارُ madāru |
| Accusative | مَدَارًا madāran |
الْمَدَارَ al-madāra |
مَدَارَ madāra |
| Genitive | مَدَارٍ madārin |
الْمَدَارِ al-madāri |
مَدَارِ madāri |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | مَدَارَيْن madārayn |
الْمَدَارَيْن al-madārayn |
مَدَارَيْ madāray |
| Nominative | مَدَارَانِ madārāni |
الْمَدَارَانِ al-madārāni |
مَدَارَا madārā |
| Accusative | مَدَارَيْنِ madārayni |
الْمَدَارَيْنِ al-madārayni |
مَدَارَيْ madāray |
| Genitive | مَدَارَيْنِ madārayni |
الْمَدَارَيْنِ al-madārayni |
مَدَارَيْ madāray |
| Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مَدَارَات madārāt |
الْمَدَارَات al-madārāt |
مَدَارَات madārāt |
| Nominative | مَدَارَاتٌ madārātun |
الْمَدَارَاتُ al-madārātu |
مَدَارَاتُ madārātu |
| Accusative | مَدَارَاتٍ madārātin |
الْمَدَارَاتِ al-madārāti |
مَدَارَاتِ madārāti |
| Genitive | مَدَارَاتٍ madārātin |
الْمَدَارَاتِ al-madārāti |
مَدَارَاتِ madārāti |
Ottoman Turkish
Noun
مدار • (medar)
Derived terms
- مدار العین (medarüʿl-ayn, “eye socket”)
- مدار جدی (medar-ı cedî, “tropic of Capricorn”)
- مدار سرطان (medar-ı seretan, “tropic of Cancer”)
- مدار كلام (medar-ı kelam, “subject of a conversation”)
Descendants
- Turkish: medar
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “medar”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3104
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “مدار”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1138
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “مدار”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, columns 4503
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “medar”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “مدار”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1785
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /maˈdɑːɾ/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /maˈdɑːɾ/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /mæˈdɒːɾ/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /maˈdɔɾ/
Noun
| Dari | مدار |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | мадор (mador) |
مدار • (madâr)
- (astronomy) orbit
- مدار ماه ― madâr-e mâh ― the orbit of the Moon
- مدار ماه‌مرکزی ― madâr-e mâh-markazi ― selenocentric orbit
- (geography) tropic
- مدار رأس‌السرطان ― madâr-e ra's-os-saratân ― the Tropic of Cancer
- مدار رأس‌الجدی ― madâr-e ra's-ol-jady ― the Tropic of Capricorn
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