مرزاب

Arabic

Alternative forms

مِيزَاب‎ (mīzāb), مِزْرَاب‎ (mizrāb)

Etymology

Borrowed from Aramaic מַרְזְבָא‎ (marzəḇā), מִרְזְבָא‎ (mirzəḇā, “gutter, spout, water-pipe”), from earlier Aramaic נַרְזְבָא‎ (narzəḇā, “drain pipe, gutter”), considered a variant of Akkadian 𒄿𒍝𒁉 (naṣṣabū, “water outlet, drain”); cognate with native ن ض ب‎ (n-ḍ-b) meaning “water disappeared or sank into the earth”, “to drain or dry up”.

Noun

مِرْزَاب • (mirzāb) m (plural مَرَازِيب‎ (marāzīb))

gutter, downspout, gargoyle
long ship

Declension

Declension of noun مِرْزَاب (mirzāb)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مِرْزَاب mirzāb	الْمِرْزَاب‎ al-mirzāb	مِرْزَاب mirzāb
Nominative	مِرْزَابٌ mirzābun	الْمِرْزَابُ‎ al-mirzābu	مِرْزَابُ mirzābu
Accusative	مِرْزَابًا‎ mirzāban	الْمِرْزَابَ‎ al-mirzāba	مِرْزَابَ mirzāba
Genitive	مِرْزَابٍ mirzābin	الْمِرْزَابِ‎ al-mirzābi	مِرْزَابِ mirzābi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مِرْزَابَيْن‎ mirzābayn	الْمِرْزَابَيْن‎ al-mirzābayn	مِرْزَابَيْ‎ mirzābay
Nominative	مِرْزَابَانِ‎ mirzābāni	الْمِرْزَابَانِ‎ al-mirzābāni	مِرْزَابَا‎ mirzābā
Accusative	مِرْزَابَيْنِ‎ mirzābayni	الْمِرْزَابَيْنِ‎ al-mirzābayni	مِرْزَابَيْ‎ mirzābay
Genitive	مِرْزَابَيْنِ‎ mirzābayni	الْمِرْزَابَيْنِ‎ al-mirzābayni	مِرْزَابَيْ‎ mirzābay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَرَازِيب‎ marāzīb	الْمَرَازِيب‎ al-marāzīb	مَرَازِيب‎ marāzīb
Nominative	مَرَازِيبُ‎ marāzību	الْمَرَازِيبُ‎ al-marāzību	مَرَازِيبُ‎ marāzību
Accusative	مَرَازِيبَ‎ marāzība	الْمَرَازِيبَ‎ al-marāzība	مَرَازِيبَ‎ marāzība
Genitive	مَرَازِيبَ‎ marāzība	الْمَرَازِيبِ‎ al-marāzībi	مَرَازِيبِ‎ marāzībi

References

“mrzb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 24–25
Freytag, Georg (1833), “مرزاب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 144
Freytag, Georg (1837), “مرزاب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 460
Lane, Edward William (1863), “مرزاب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1075
Lane, Edward William (1863), “مرزاب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2938
Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “مرزاب”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 466
Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “مرزاب”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1393

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