مفتاح
Arabic
Etymology
Tool noun from the verb فَتَحَ (fataḥa, “to open”). Compare Hebrew מַפְתֵּחַ (maftéakh).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mif.taːħ/
Audio (file) - (Hijazi) IPA(key): /muf.taːħ/
Noun
مِفْتَاح • (miftāḥ) m (plural مَفَاتِيح (mafātīḥ) or مَفَاتِح (mafātiḥ))
Declension
Declension of noun مِفْتَاح (miftāḥ)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مِفْتَاح miftāḥ |
الْمِفْتَاح al-miftāḥ |
مِفْتَاح miftāḥ |
| Nominative | مِفْتَاحٌ miftāḥun |
الْمِفْتَاحُ al-miftāḥu |
مِفْتَاحُ miftāḥu |
| Accusative | مِفْتَاحًا miftāḥan |
الْمِفْتَاحَ al-miftāḥa |
مِفْتَاحَ miftāḥa |
| Genitive | مِفْتَاحٍ miftāḥin |
الْمِفْتَاحِ al-miftāḥi |
مِفْتَاحِ miftāḥi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | مِفْتَاحَيْن miftāḥayn |
الْمِفْتَاحَيْن al-miftāḥayn |
مِفْتَاحَيْ miftāḥay |
| Nominative | مِفْتَاحَانِ miftāḥāni |
الْمِفْتَاحَانِ al-miftāḥāni |
مِفْتَاحَا miftāḥā |
| Accusative | مِفْتَاحَيْنِ miftāḥayni |
الْمِفْتَاحَيْنِ al-miftāḥayni |
مِفْتَاحَيْ miftāḥay |
| Genitive | مِفْتَاحَيْنِ miftāḥayni |
الْمِفْتَاحَيْنِ al-miftāḥayni |
مِفْتَاحَيْ miftāḥay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مَفَاتِيح; مَفَاتِح mafātīḥ; mafātiḥ |
الْمَفَاتِيح; الْمَفَاتِح al-mafātīḥ; al-mafātiḥ |
مَفَاتِيح; مَفَاتِح mafātīḥ; mafātiḥ |
| Nominative | مَفَاتِيحُ; مَفَاتِحُ mafātīḥu; mafātiḥu |
الْمَفَاتِيحُ; الْمَفَاتِحُ al-mafātīḥu; al-mafātiḥu |
مَفَاتِيحُ; مَفَاتِحُ mafātīḥu; mafātiḥu |
| Accusative | مَفَاتِيحَ; مَفَاتِحَ mafātīḥa; mafātiḥa |
الْمَفَاتِيحَ; الْمَفَاتِحَ al-mafātīḥa; al-mafātiḥa |
مَفَاتِيحَ; مَفَاتِحَ mafātīḥa; mafātiḥa |
| Genitive | مَفَاتِيحَ; مَفَاتِحَ mafātīḥa; mafātiḥa |
الْمَفَاتِيحِ; الْمَفَاتِحِ al-mafātīḥi; al-mafātiḥi |
مَفَاتِيحِ; مَفَاتِحِ mafātīḥi; mafātiḥi |
Ottoman Turkish
Noun
مفتاح • (miftah) (plural مفاتح)
Descendants
- Turkish: miftah
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “miftah”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3214
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “مفتاح”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1201
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Clavis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 190
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “مفتاح”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 4805
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “مفتاح”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1929
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ف ت ح |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /muf.taːħ/, [mʊfˈtæːħ]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
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