مفصل
See also: مفضل
Arabic
Etymology 1
Noun of place from the root ف ص ل (f-ṣ-l), with the noun itself forming the denominal root م ف ص ل (m-f-ṣ-l), whence تَمَفْصَلَ (tamafṣala, “to connect as joints; to form a joint”), among others, derives.
Noun
مَفْصِل • (mafṣil) m (plural مَفَاصِل (mafāṣil))
Declension
Declension of noun مَفْصِل (mafṣil)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مَفْصِل mafṣil |
الْمَفْصِل al-mafṣil |
مَفْصِل mafṣil |
| Nominative | مَفْصِلٌ mafṣilun |
الْمَفْصِلُ al-mafṣilu |
مَفْصِلُ mafṣilu |
| Accusative | مَفْصِلًا mafṣilan |
الْمَفْصِلَ al-mafṣila |
مَفْصِلَ mafṣila |
| Genitive | مَفْصِلٍ mafṣilin |
الْمَفْصِلِ al-mafṣili |
مَفْصِلِ mafṣili |
Etymology 2
Derived from the passive participle of فَصَّلَ (faṣṣala, “to detail”), from the root ف ص ل (f-ṣ-l).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mu.fasˤ.sˤal/
Adjective
مُفَصَّل • (mufaṣṣal) (feminine مُفَصَّلَة (mufaṣṣala), masculine plural مُفَصَّلُونَ (mufaṣṣalūna), feminine plural مُفَصَّلَات (mufaṣṣalāt))
Declension
Declension of adjective مُفَصَّل (mufaṣṣal)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | مُفَصَّل mufaṣṣal |
الْمُفَصَّل al-mufaṣṣal |
مُفَصَّلَة mufaṣṣala |
الْمُفَصَّلَة al-mufaṣṣala |
| Nominative | مُفَصَّلٌ mufaṣṣalun |
الْمُفَصَّلُ al-mufaṣṣalu |
مُفَصَّلَةٌ mufaṣṣalatun |
الْمُفَصَّلَةُ al-mufaṣṣalatu |
| Accusative | مُفَصَّلًا mufaṣṣalan |
الْمُفَصَّلَ al-mufaṣṣala |
مُفَصَّلَةً mufaṣṣalatan |
الْمُفَصَّلَةَ al-mufaṣṣalata |
| Genitive | مُفَصَّلٍ mufaṣṣalin |
الْمُفَصَّلِ al-mufaṣṣali |
مُفَصَّلَةٍ mufaṣṣalatin |
الْمُفَصَّلَةِ al-mufaṣṣalati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | مُفَصَّلَيْن mufaṣṣalayn |
الْمُفَصَّلَيْن al-mufaṣṣalayn |
مُفَصَّلَتَيْن mufaṣṣalatayn |
الْمُفَصَّلَتَيْن al-mufaṣṣalatayn |
| Nominative | مُفَصَّلَانِ mufaṣṣalāni |
الْمُفَصَّلَانِ al-mufaṣṣalāni |
مُفَصَّلَتَانِ mufaṣṣalatāni |
الْمُفَصَّلَتَانِ al-mufaṣṣalatāni |
| Accusative | مُفَصَّلَيْنِ mufaṣṣalayni |
الْمُفَصَّلَيْنِ al-mufaṣṣalayni |
مُفَصَّلَتَيْنِ mufaṣṣalatayni |
الْمُفَصَّلَتَيْنِ al-mufaṣṣalatayni |
| Genitive | مُفَصَّلَيْنِ mufaṣṣalayni |
الْمُفَصَّلَيْنِ al-mufaṣṣalayni |
مُفَصَّلَتَيْنِ mufaṣṣalatayni |
الْمُفَصَّلَتَيْنِ al-mufaṣṣalatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | مُفَصَّلِين mufaṣṣalīn |
الْمُفَصَّلِين al-mufaṣṣalīn |
مُفَصَّلَات mufaṣṣalāt |
الْمُفَصَّلَات al-mufaṣṣalāt |
| Nominative | مُفَصَّلُونَ mufaṣṣalūna |
الْمُفَصَّلُونَ al-mufaṣṣalūna |
مُفَصَّلَاتٌ mufaṣṣalātun |
الْمُفَصَّلَاتُ al-mufaṣṣalātu |
| Accusative | مُفَصَّلِينَ mufaṣṣalīna |
الْمُفَصَّلِينَ al-mufaṣṣalīna |
مُفَصَّلَاتٍ mufaṣṣalātin |
الْمُفَصَّلَاتِ al-mufaṣṣalāti |
| Genitive | مُفَصَّلِينَ mufaṣṣalīna |
الْمُفَصَّلِينَ al-mufaṣṣalīna |
مُفَصَّلَاتٍ mufaṣṣalātin |
الْمُفَصَّلَاتِ al-mufaṣṣalāti |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “مفصل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Ottoman Turkish
Noun
مفصل • (mafsal) (plural مفاصل (mafasal))
- (anatomy) joint, articulation, any part of the body where two bones join
Derived terms
- مفصلی (mafsali, “articular”)
Descendants
- Turkish: mafsal
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “mafsal”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3005
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “مفصل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1203
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Articulus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 87
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “مفصل”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 4811
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “mafsal”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “مفصل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1934
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ف ص ل |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maf.sˤal/, [ˈmɑf.sˤɑl]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
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