مهمان

See also: مہمان‎

Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (m(ʾ)hmʾn' /mehmān/, “inhabitant; guest”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *meytH-. Cognate with Northern Luri مؽمۏ‎ (mêmö), Pashto مېلمه‎ (melma).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /mɪhˈmɑːn/
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): /mɛhˈmɑːn/, /mɪˈmɑːn/
  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /mehˈmɔn/

Noun

Dari مهمان
Iranian Persian
Tajik меҳмон (mehmon)

مهمان • (mehmân) (plural مهمانان‎ (mehmânân) or مهمان‌ها‎ (mehmân-hâ))

  1. a guest
    Synonym: سپنج‎ (sepanj) (archaic)
    Antonym: میزبان‎ (mizbân, “host”)
  2. a patron of a hotel or restaurant

Derived terms

  • مهمان‌پرست‎ (mehmân-parast)
  • مهمان‌پرستی‎ (mehmân-parasti)
  • مهمان‌پذیر‎ (mehmân-pazir)
  • مهمانخانه‎ (mehmânxâne)
  • مهما‌ن‌دار‎ (mehmân-dâr)
  • مهمان کردن‎ (mehmân kardan)
  • مهمان‌نواز‎ (mehmân-navâz)
  • مهمان‌نوازی‎ (mehmân-navâzi)
  • مهمانی‎ (mehmâni)

Descendants

  • → Armenian: մեհման (mehman)
  • → Azerbaijani: mehman
  • → Bengali: মেহমান (mehoman)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: مهمان‎ (mihmân)
  • → Turkmen: myhman
  • → Urdu: مہمان‎ (mehmān, mahmān)
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