مڠـ

• مـ‎, ممـ‎, منـ‎, مڽـ‎

From Proto-Malayic *mAN-, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *maN-, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *maN-, from Proto-Austronesian *maN-.

• IPA^(key): (before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /y/) /mə/
• IPA^(key): (before /b/, /p/, /f/) /məm/
• IPA^(key): (before /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/) /mən/
• IPA^(key): (before /ɡ/, /h/, /k/, vowels) /məŋ/
• IPA^(key): (before /s/) /məɲ/
• IPA^(key): (before monosyllabic roots) /məŋə/

مڠـ

1. Jawi spelling of meng-: agent focus, frequently but erroneously called "active voice", for AVO word order.
   • ‎مڠـ + ‎اتور‎ → ‎مڠاتور‎ (“to arrange; arranges; arranging”)
   • ‎ممـ + ‎باچ‎ → ‎ممباچ‎ (“to read; reads; reading”)
   • ‎منـ + ‎چابوت‎ → ‎منچابوت‎ (“to remove; removes; removing”)
   • ‎منـ + ‎درما‎ → ‎مندرما‎ (“to donate; donates; donating”)
   • ‎مڠـ + ‎يلق‎ → ‎مڠيلق‎ (“to avoid; avoids; avoiding”)
   • ‎ممـ + ‎همي‎ → ‎ممهمي‎ (“to understand; understands; understanding”)
   • ‎ممـ + ‎فتنه‎ → ‎ممفتنه‎ (“to lie; lies; lying (about someone)”)
   • ‎مڠـ + ‎ݢالي‎ → ‎مڠݢالي‎ (“to dig; digs; digging”)
   • ‎مڠـ + ‎هانتر‎ → ‎مڠهانتر‎ (“to deliver; delivers; delivering”)
   • ‎مڠـ + ‎يکت‎ → ‎مڠيکت‎ (“to tie; ties; tying”)
   • ‎منـ + ‎جولوق‎ → ‎منجولوق‎ (“to poke; pokes; poking”)
   • ‎مڠـ + ‎يرا‎ → ‎مڠيرا‎ (“to count; counts; counting”)
   • ‎مـ + ‎لامر‎ → ‎ملامر‎ (“to propose; proposes; proposing”)
   • ‎مـ + ‎ماکن‎ → ‎مماکن‎ (“to eat; eats; eating”)
   • ‎مـ + ‎ڽاڽي‎ → ‎مڽاڽي‎ (“to sing; sings; singing”)
   • ‎مڠـ + ‎وله‎ → ‎مڠوله‎ (“to edit; edits; editing”)
   • ‎ممـ + ‎وکول‎ → ‎مموکول‎ (“to hit; hits; hitting”)
   • ‎مـ + ‎راوت‎ → ‎مراوت‎ (“to treat; treats; treating”)
   • ‎مـ + ‎ڽاڤو‎ → ‎مڽاڤو‎ (“to sweep; sweep; sweeping”)
   • ‎منـ + ‎مبه‎ → ‎منمبه‎ (“to add; adds; adding”)
   • ‎مڠـ + ‎وروس‎ → ‎مڠوروس‎ (“to manage; manages; managing”)
   • ‎مڠـ + ‎بوم‎ → ‎مڠبوم‎ (“to bomb; bombs; bombing”)

• (before ل, م, ن, ڠ, ڽ, ر, و and ي), it will be written as مـ‎.
• (before ب and ف), it will be written as ممـ‎.
• (before ڤ and rarely ف), it will be written as ممـ‎ and will require the removal of the first ڤ or ف.
• (before چ, د, ج and ز), it will be written as منـ‎.
• (before ت), it will be written as منـ‎ and will require the removal of the first ت.
• (before ݢ and ه), it remains written as مڠـ‎.
• (before ک), it remains written as مڠـ‎ and will require the removal of the first ک.
• (before س), it will be written as مڽـ‎ and will require the removal of the first س.
• (before monosyllabic roots), it remains written as مڠـ‎.