م ر ح

See also: م ر خ‎, مرح‎, مرخ‎, مرج‎, مزح‎, مرچ‎, and م ز ح‎

Arabic

Etymology

Maybe extended from م ر ر‎ (m-r-r) in the meaning “to elapse”. Compare ف ر ح‎ (f-r-ḥ) for the derivation type.

Root

م ر ح • (m-r-ḥ)

  1. related to leaking
  2. related to joy, glee (i.e. gay emotion leaking)

Derived terms

  • Form I: مَرِحَ‎ (mariḥa, “to leak, to become weak; to be joyful, to be gleeful, to be merry, to rejoice”)
    • Verbal noun: مَرَح‎ (maraḥ)
    • Active participle: مَارِح‎ (māriḥ)
  • Form II: مَرَّحَ‎ (marraḥa, “to fill with water in order that the punctures of the stitches close up”)
    • Verbal noun: تَمْرِيح‎ (tamrīḥ)
    • Active participle: مُمَرِّح‎ (mumarriḥ)
    • Passive participle: مُمَرَّح‎ (mumarraḥ)
  • Form IV: أَمْرَحَ‎ (ʔamraḥa, “to make exult, to make rejoice”)
    • Verbal noun: إِمْرَاح‎ (ʔimrāḥ)
    • Active participle: مُمْرِح‎ (mumriḥ)
    • Passive participle: مُمْرَح‎ (mumraḥ)

References

  • Corriente, Federico; Pereira, Christophe; Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017) Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, page 1189
  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “م ر ح”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 579
  • Freytag, Georg (1837), “م ر ح”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 166–167
  • Lane, Edward William (1863), “م ر ح”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2704–2705
  • Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “م ر ح”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1998
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