نوم

See also: نؤم‎ and ن و م‎

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ن و م‎ (n-w-m).

Pronunciation 1

IPA^(key): /naw.wa.ma/
Audio (file)

Verb

نَوَّمَ • (nawwama) II, non-past يُنَوِّمُ‎‎ (yunawwimu)

(transitive) to lull to sleep, to put to bed, to put to sleep, to make lie down
(transitive) to drowse
(transitive) to sedate, to tranquilize, to anesthetize
Synonym: خَدَّرَ‎ (ḵaddara, “to benumb; to drug; to narcotize”)
(transitive, by extension) to stupefy, to deaden, to numb

Conjugation

Conjugation of

نَوَّمَ

(form-II sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَنْوِيم‎ tanwīm
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُنَوِّم‎ munawwim
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُنَوَّم‎ munawwam
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نَوَّمْتُ‎ nawwamtu	نَوَّمْتَ‎ nawwamta	نَوَّمَ nawwama	نَوَّمْتُمَا‎ nawwamtumā	نَوَّمَا‎ nawwamā	نَوَّمْنَا‎ nawwamnā	نَوَّمْتُمْ‎ nawwamtum	نَوَّمُوا‎ nawwamū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	نَوَّمْتُ‎ nawwamtu	نَوَّمْتِ‎ nawwamti	نَوَّمَتْ‎ nawwamat	نَوَّمْتُمَا‎ nawwamtumā	نَوَّمَتَا‎ nawwamatā	نَوَّمْنَا‎ nawwamnā	نَوَّمْتُنَّ‎ nawwamtunna	نَوَّمْنَ‎ nawwamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنَوِّمُ‎ ʔunawwimu	تُنَوِّمُ‎ tunawwimu	يُنَوِّمُ‎ yunawwimu	تُنَوِّمَانِ‎ tunawwimāni	يُنَوِّمَانِ‎ yunawwimāni	نُنَوِّمُ‎ nunawwimu	تُنَوِّمُونَ‎ tunawwimūna	يُنَوِّمُونَ‎ yunawwimūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُنَوِّمُ‎ ʔunawwimu	تُنَوِّمِينَ‎ tunawwimīna	تُنَوِّمُ‎ tunawwimu	تُنَوِّمَانِ‎ tunawwimāni	تُنَوِّمَانِ‎ tunawwimāni	نُنَوِّمُ‎ nunawwimu	تُنَوِّمْنَ‎ tunawwimna	يُنَوِّمْنَ‎ yunawwimna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنَوِّمَ‎ ʔunawwima	تُنَوِّمَ‎ tunawwima	يُنَوِّمَ‎ yunawwima	تُنَوِّمَا‎ tunawwimā	يُنَوِّمَا‎ yunawwimā	نُنَوِّمَ‎ nunawwima	تُنَوِّمُوا‎ tunawwimū	يُنَوِّمُوا‎ yunawwimū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُنَوِّمَ‎ ʔunawwima	تُنَوِّمِي‎ tunawwimī	تُنَوِّمَ‎ tunawwima	تُنَوِّمَا‎ tunawwimā	تُنَوِّمَا‎ tunawwimā	نُنَوِّمَ‎ nunawwima	تُنَوِّمْنَ‎ tunawwimna	يُنَوِّمْنَ‎ yunawwimna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنَوِّمْ‎ ʔunawwim	تُنَوِّمْ‎ tunawwim	يُنَوِّمْ‎ yunawwim	تُنَوِّمَا‎ tunawwimā	يُنَوِّمَا‎ yunawwimā	نُنَوِّمْ‎ nunawwim	تُنَوِّمُوا‎ tunawwimū	يُنَوِّمُوا‎ yunawwimū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُنَوِّمْ‎ ʔunawwim	تُنَوِّمِي‎ tunawwimī	تُنَوِّمْ‎ tunawwim	تُنَوِّمَا‎ tunawwimā	تُنَوِّمَا‎ tunawwimā	نُنَوِّمْ‎ nunawwim	تُنَوِّمْنَ‎ tunawwimna	يُنَوِّمْنَ‎ yunawwimna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		نَوِّمْ nawwim		نَوِّمَا‎ nawwimā			نَوِّمُوا‎ nawwimū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		نَوِّمِي‎ nawwimī		نَوِّمَا‎ nawwimā			نَوِّمْنَ‎ nawwimna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نُوِّمْتُ‎ nuwwimtu	نُوِّمْتَ‎ nuwwimta	نُوِّمَ nuwwima	نُوِّمْتُمَا‎ nuwwimtumā	نُوِّمَا‎ nuwwimā	نُوِّمْنَا‎ nuwwimnā	نُوِّمْتُمْ‎ nuwwimtum	نُوِّمُوا‎ nuwwimū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	نُوِّمْتُ‎ nuwwimtu	نُوِّمْتِ‎ nuwwimti	نُوِّمَتْ‎ nuwwimat	نُوِّمْتُمَا‎ nuwwimtumā	نُوِّمَتَا‎ nuwwimatā	نُوِّمْنَا‎ nuwwimnā	نُوِّمْتُنَّ‎ nuwwimtunna	نُوِّمْنَ‎ nuwwimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنَوَّمُ‎ ʔunawwamu	تُنَوَّمُ‎ tunawwamu	يُنَوَّمُ‎ yunawwamu	تُنَوَّمَانِ‎ tunawwamāni	يُنَوَّمَانِ‎ yunawwamāni	نُنَوَّمُ‎ nunawwamu	تُنَوَّمُونَ‎ tunawwamūna	يُنَوَّمُونَ‎ yunawwamūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُنَوَّمُ‎ ʔunawwamu	تُنَوَّمِينَ‎ tunawwamīna	تُنَوَّمُ‎ tunawwamu	تُنَوَّمَانِ‎ tunawwamāni	تُنَوَّمَانِ‎ tunawwamāni	نُنَوَّمُ‎ nunawwamu	تُنَوَّمْنَ‎ tunawwamna	يُنَوَّمْنَ‎ yunawwamna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنَوَّمَ‎ ʔunawwama	تُنَوَّمَ‎ tunawwama	يُنَوَّمَ‎ yunawwama	تُنَوَّمَا‎ tunawwamā	يُنَوَّمَا‎ yunawwamā	نُنَوَّمَ‎ nunawwama	تُنَوَّمُوا‎ tunawwamū	يُنَوَّمُوا‎ yunawwamū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُنَوَّمَ‎ ʔunawwama	تُنَوَّمِي‎ tunawwamī	تُنَوَّمَ‎ tunawwama	تُنَوَّمَا‎ tunawwamā	تُنَوَّمَا‎ tunawwamā	نُنَوَّمَ‎ nunawwama	تُنَوَّمْنَ‎ tunawwamna	يُنَوَّمْنَ‎ yunawwamna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنَوَّمْ‎ ʔunawwam	تُنَوَّمْ‎ tunawwam	يُنَوَّمْ‎ yunawwam	تُنَوَّمَا‎ tunawwamā	يُنَوَّمَا‎ yunawwamā	نُنَوَّمْ‎ nunawwam	تُنَوَّمُوا‎ tunawwamū	يُنَوَّمُوا‎ yunawwamū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُنَوَّمْ‎ ʔunawwam	تُنَوَّمِي‎ tunawwamī	تُنَوَّمْ‎ tunawwam	تُنَوَّمَا‎ tunawwamā	تُنَوَّمَا‎ tunawwamā	نُنَوَّمْ‎ nunawwam	تُنَوَّمْنَ‎ tunawwamna	يُنَوَّمْنَ‎ yunawwamna

نَوْم

Pronunciation 2

IPA^(key): /nawm/

Noun

نَوْم • (nawm) m

verbal noun of نَامَ‎ (nāma) (form I)
sleep

Declension

Declension of noun نَوْم (nawm)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نَوْم nawm	النَّوْم‎ an-nawm	نَوْم nawm
Nominative	نَوْمٌ nawmun	النَّوْمُ‎ an-nawmu	نَوْمُ nawmu
Accusative	نَوْمًا‎ nawman	النَّوْمَ‎ an-nawma	نَوْمَ nawma
Genitive	نَوْمٍ nawmin	النَّوْمِ‎ an-nawmi	نَوْمِ nawmi

References

Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “نوم”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 740
Freytag, Georg (1837), “نوم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 355
Wehr, Hans (1979), “نوم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1187

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic نَوْم‎ (nawm).

Noun

نوم • (nūm) m

verbal noun of نام‎ (nām)
sleep

Kalasha

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit नामन् (nāman).

Noun

نوم (Latin nom)

name

References

L. Trail, Ronald; R. Cooper, Gregory (1999), “نوم”, in Kalasha Dictionary – with English and Urdu (in English), volume : Volume 7 of Studies in languages of Northern Pakistan, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan: National Institute of Pakistan Studies & Summer Institute of Linguistics, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2019-07-16, page 220

Pashto

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *Hnā́ma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. Cognate with Persian ‎ (nâm), Northern Kurdish nav,Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man), Urdu نام‎ (nām), Greek όνομα (ónoma), Italian nome, Tocharian A ñom, Armenian անուն (anun) and English name.

Noun

نوم • (num) m (plural نومونه‎)

name

Persian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic نَوْم‎ (nawm).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /nawm/

(Dari Persian) IPA^(key): /nawm/

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /nowm/

(Tajik) IPA^(key): /navm/

Noun

نوم • (nowm)

sleep
Synonym: خواب‎ (xâb)
dream
Synonyms: خواب‎ (xâb), رؤیا‎ (ro'yâ)
- 1977, Faramarz Aslani (lyrics and music), “اگه یه روز [If One Day]”, in Ageh Ye Rooz:
  ‏اگه یه روزی نوم تو تو گوش من صدا کنه دوباره باز غمت بیاد‎
  age ye ruzi nowm-e to tu guš-e man sedâ kone dobâre bâz ğam-et biyâd
  If dreams of you ring in my ear one day, I’ll be sad for you once again

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /nuːm/
(Sistan) IPA^(key): /noːm/

Noun

نوم or نوم • (num or nom)

Dialectal form of ‎ (nâm, “name”)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ن و م‎

Etymology 1

From Arabic نَوَّمَ‎ (nawwama).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /naw.wam/, [ˈnaw.wam]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)

Verb

نوّم • (nawwam) (form II, present بنوّم‎ (binawwem), active participle منوّم‎ (mnawwem))

to make someone sleep
to hypnotise

Conjugation

Conjugation of نوّم (nawwam)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	نوّمت (nawwamt)	نوّمت (nawwamt)	نوّم (nawwam)	نوّمنا (nawwamna)	نوّمتو (nawwamtu)	نوّمو (nawwamu)
past	f	نوّمت (nawwamt)	نوّمتي (nawwamti)	نوّمت (nawwamat)	نوّمنا (nawwamna)	نوّمتو (nawwamtu)	نوّمو (nawwamu)
present	m	بنوّم (banawwem)	بتنوّم (bitnawwem)	بنوّم (binawwem)	مننوّم (minnawwem)	بتنوّمو (bitnawwmu)	بنوّمو (binawwmu)
present	f	بنوّم (banawwem)	بتنوّمي (bitnawwmi)	بتنوّم (bitnawwem)	مننوّم (minnawwem)	بتنوّمو (bitnawwmu)	بنوّمو (binawwmu)
subjunctive	m	انوّم (anawwem)	تنوّم (tnawwem)	ينوّم (ynawwem)	ننوّم (nnawwem)	تنوّمو (tnawwmu)	ينوّمو (ynawwmu)
subjunctive	f	انوّم (anawwem)	تنوّمي (tnawwmi)	تنوّم (tnawwem)	ننوّم (nnawwem)	تنوّمو (tnawwmu)	ينوّمو (ynawwmu)
imperative	m		نوّم (nawwem)			نوّمو (nawwmu)
imperative	f		نوّمي (nawwmi)			نوّمو (nawwmu)

Etymology 2

From Arabic نَوْم‎ (nawm). Equivalent to the verbal noun of نام‎ (nām, “to sleep”) .

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /noːm/, [noːm]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)

Noun

نوم • (nōm) m

sleep, sleeping
‏غرفة النوم‎ ― ḡurfet in-nōm ― bedroom

Audio (Ramallah) (file)

Ushojo

Etymology

From Pashto نوم‎ (nūm).

Noun

نوم (nōm)

name

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