نوکر

Persian

Etymology

Via some Turkic source, compare Azerbaijani nökər (“servant”). Ultimately of Mongolic origin, compare Modern Mongolian нөхөр (nöxör, “friend”), from Proto-Mongolic *nökör (“friend”).

The meaning of “servant” is owing to a semantic shift that happened in Turkic words borrowed from Mongolic; the Persian word was loaned from one of such Turkic words with the altered meaning.

Dari نوکر
Iranian Persian
Tajik навкар (navkar)

Pronunciation

  • (Classic Persian) IPA(key): /nawkar/
  • (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): [noʊˈkæɾ]
  • (Tehrani) IPA(key): [noˈkæɾ]
  • (Dari) IPA(key): /næʊˈkæɾ/

Noun

نوکر • (nokar) (plural نوکرها‎ (nokar-hâ))

  1. servant, domestic, attendant

Descendants

  • → Bengali: নওকর (noōkor)
  • → Hindi: नौकर (naukar)

Punjabi

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian نوکر‎ (nokar).

Noun

نوکر • (naukar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਨੌਕਰ)

  1. servant (clarification of this definition is needed)
  2. employee (clarification of this definition is needed)

Derived terms

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian نوکر‎ (nowkar).

Noun

نوکر • (naukar) m (Hindi spelling नौकर)

  1. servant, domestic, attendant
  2. employee

Synonyms

  • خادم‎ (xādim)
  • ملازم‎ (mulāzim)

Derived terms

See also

Ushojo

Etymology

From Urdu نوکر‎ (naukar).

Noun

نوکر (naukar)

  1. servant, attendant, waiter
  2. employee
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