وخيم
Arabic
Etymology
From the root و خ م (w-ḵ-m).
Adjective
وَخِيم or وَخِم • (waḵīm or waḵim) (masculine plural أَوْخَام (ʔawḵām) or وِخَام (wiḵām), elative أَوْخَم (ʔawḵam))
- suffering indigestion, troubled with glut
- stodgy, troubling to digestion
Declension
Declension of adjective وَخِيم (waḵīm)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | وَخِيم waḵīm |
الْوَخِيم al-waḵīm |
وَخِيمَة waḵīma |
الْوَخِيمَة al-waḵīma |
| Nominative | وَخِيمٌ waḵīmun |
الْوَخِيمُ al-waḵīmu |
وَخِيمَةٌ waḵīmatun |
الْوَخِيمَةُ al-waḵīmatu |
| Accusative | وَخِيمًا waḵīman |
الْوَخِيمَ al-waḵīma |
وَخِيمَةً waḵīmatan |
الْوَخِيمَةَ al-waḵīmata |
| Genitive | وَخِيمٍ waḵīmin |
الْوَخِيمِ al-waḵīmi |
وَخِيمَةٍ waḵīmatin |
الْوَخِيمَةِ al-waḵīmati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | وَخِيمَيْن waḵīmayn |
الْوَخِيمَيْن al-waḵīmayn |
وَخِيمَتَيْن waḵīmatayn |
الْوَخِيمَتَيْن al-waḵīmatayn |
| Nominative | وَخِيمَانِ waḵīmāni |
الْوَخِيمَانِ al-waḵīmāni |
وَخِيمَتَانِ waḵīmatāni |
الْوَخِيمَتَانِ al-waḵīmatāni |
| Accusative | وَخِيمَيْنِ waḵīmayni |
الْوَخِيمَيْنِ al-waḵīmayni |
وَخِيمَتَيْنِ waḵīmatayni |
الْوَخِيمَتَيْنِ al-waḵīmatayni |
| Genitive | وَخِيمَيْنِ waḵīmayni |
الْوَخِيمَيْنِ al-waḵīmayni |
وَخِيمَتَيْنِ waḵīmatayni |
الْوَخِيمَتَيْنِ al-waḵīmatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | أَوْخَام; وِخَام ʔawḵām; wiḵām |
الْأَوْخَام; الْوِخَام al-ʔawḵām; al-wiḵām |
وَخِيمَات waḵīmāt |
الْوَخِيمَات al-waḵīmāt |
| Nominative | أَوْخَامٌ; وِخَامٌ ʔawḵāmun; wiḵāmun |
الْأَوْخَامُ; الْوِخَامُ al-ʔawḵāmu; al-wiḵāmu |
وَخِيمَاتٌ waḵīmātun |
الْوَخِيمَاتُ al-waḵīmātu |
| Accusative | أَوْخَامًا; وِخَامًا ʔawḵāman; wiḵāman |
الْأَوْخَامَ; الْوِخَامَ al-ʔawḵāma; al-wiḵāma |
وَخِيمَاتٍ waḵīmātin |
الْوَخِيمَاتِ al-waḵīmāti |
| Genitive | أَوْخَامٍ; وِخَامٍ ʔawḵāmin; wiḵāmin |
الْأَوْخَامِ; الْوِخَامِ al-ʔawḵāmi; al-wiḵāmi |
وَخِيمَاتٍ waḵīmātin |
الْوَخِيمَاتِ al-waḵīmāti |
Descendants
- → Ottoman Turkish: وخیم (vahım)
- Turkish: vahim
References
- Freytag, Georg (1837), “وخيم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 447
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “وخيم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1385
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