ود

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root و د د‎ (w-d-d).

Verb

وَدَّ • (wadda) I, non-past يَوَدُّ‎‎ (yawaddu), first-person singular past وَدِدْتُ‎ (wadidtu)

(transitive) to love, to like
(transitive) to wish, to like to have, to love would it be there, to be comfortable with, to desire (+لَوْ‎ (law))
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:96:
  
  ‏يَوَدُّ أَحَدُهُمْ لَوْ يُعَمَّرُ أَلْفَ سَنَةً‎
  yawaddu ʔaḥaduhum law yuʕammaru ʔalfa sanatan
  One of them would like it were he made to live thousand years
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 15:2:
  
  ‏رُبَمَا يَوَدُّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَوْ كَانُوا مُسْلِمِينَ‎
  rubamā yawaddu allaḏīna kafarū law kānū muslimīna
  Perhaps those who disbelieve will wish they had been Muslims.

Conjugation

Conjugation of

وَدَّ

(form-I geminate, verbal nouns وُدّ or وِدّ or وَدّ or مَوَدَّة or مَوِدَّة or وِدَاد or وَدَاد or وُدَاد or وَدَادَة or وِدَادَة or وُدَادَة)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر					وُدّ or وِدّ or وَدّ or مَوَدَّة‎ or مَوِدَّة‎ or وِدَاد‎ or وَدَاد‎ or وُدَاد‎ or وَدَادَة‎ or وِدَادَة‎ or وُدَادَة‎ wudd or widd or wadd or mawadda or mawidda or widād or wadād or wudād or wadāda or widāda or wudāda
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					وَادّ‎ wādd
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَوْدُود‎ mawdūd
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	وَدِدْتُ‎ wadidtu	وَدِدْتَ‎ wadidta	وَدَّ wadda	وَدِدْتُمَا‎ wadidtumā	وَدَّا‎ waddā	وَدِدْنَا‎ wadidnā	وَدِدْتُمْ‎ wadidtum	وَدُّوا‎ waddū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	وَدِدْتُ‎ wadidtu	وَدِدْتِ‎ wadidti	وَدَّتْ‎ waddat	وَدِدْتُمَا‎ wadidtumā	وَدَّتَا‎ waddatā	وَدِدْنَا‎ wadidnā	وَدِدْتُنَّ‎ wadidtunna	وَدِدْنَ‎ wadidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَوَدُّ‎ ʔawaddu	تَوَدُّ‎ tawaddu	يَوَدُّ‎ yawaddu	تَوَدَّانِ‎ tawaddāni	يَوَدَّانِ‎ yawaddāni	نَوَدُّ‎ nawaddu	تَوَدُّونَ‎ tawaddūna	يَوَدُّونَ‎ yawaddūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَوَدُّ‎ ʔawaddu	تَوَدِّينَ‎ tawaddīna	تَوَدُّ‎ tawaddu	تَوَدَّانِ‎ tawaddāni	تَوَدَّانِ‎ tawaddāni	نَوَدُّ‎ nawaddu	تَوْدَدْنَ‎ tawdadna	يَوْدَدْنَ‎ yawdadna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَوَدَّ‎ ʔawadda	تَوَدَّ‎ tawadda	يَوَدَّ‎ yawadda	تَوَدَّا‎ tawaddā	يَوَدَّا‎ yawaddā	نَوَدَّ‎ nawadda	تَوَدُّوا‎ tawaddū	يَوَدُّوا‎ yawaddū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَوَدَّ‎ ʔawadda	تَوَدِّي‎ tawaddī	تَوَدَّ‎ tawadda	تَوَدَّا‎ tawaddā	تَوَدَّا‎ tawaddā	نَوَدَّ‎ nawadda	تَوْدَدْنَ‎ tawdadna	يَوْدَدْنَ‎ yawdadna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَوَدَّ‎ or أَوَدِّ‎ or أَوْدَدْ‎ ʔawadda or ʔawaddi or ʔawdad	تَوَدَّ‎ or تَوَدِّ‎ or تَوْدَدْ‎ tawadda or tawaddi or tawdad	يَوَدَّ‎ or يَوَدِّ‎ or يَوْدَدْ‎ yawadda or yawaddi or yawdad	تَوَدَّا‎ tawaddā	يَوَدَّا‎ yawaddā	نَوَدَّ‎ or نَوَدِّ‎ or نَوْدَدْ‎ nawadda or nawaddi or nawdad	تَوَدُّوا‎ tawaddū	يَوَدُّوا‎ yawaddū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تَوَدِّي‎ tawaddī	تَوَدَّ‎ or تَوَدِّ‎ or تَوْدَدْ‎ tawadda or tawaddi or tawdad	تَوَدَّا‎ tawaddā	تَوَدَّا‎ tawaddā		تَوْدَدْنَ‎ tawdadna	يَوْدَدْنَ‎ yawdadna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		وَدَّ or وَدِّ or اِيدَدْ‎ wadda or waddi or īdad		وَدَّا‎ waddā			وَدُّوا‎ waddū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		وَدِّي‎ waddī		وَدَّا‎ waddā			اِيدَدْنَ‎ īdadna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	وُدِدْتُ‎ wudidtu	وُدِدْتَ‎ wudidta	وُدَّ wudda	وُدِدْتُمَا‎ wudidtumā	وُدَّا‎ wuddā	وُدِدْنَا‎ wudidnā	وُدِدْتُمْ‎ wudidtum	وُدُّوا‎ wuddū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	وُدِدْتُ‎ wudidtu	وُدِدْتِ‎ wudidti	وُدَّتْ‎ wuddat	وُدِدْتُمَا‎ wudidtumā	وُدَّتَا‎ wuddatā	وُدِدْنَا‎ wudidnā	وُدِدْتُنَّ‎ wudidtunna	وُدِدْنَ‎ wudidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُوَدُّ‎ ʔuwaddu	تُوَدُّ‎ tuwaddu	يُوَدُّ‎ yuwaddu	تُوَدَّانِ‎ tuwaddāni	يُوَدَّانِ‎ yuwaddāni	نُوَدُّ‎ nuwaddu	تُوَدُّونَ‎ tuwaddūna	يُوَدُّونَ‎ yuwaddūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُوَدُّ‎ ʔuwaddu	تُوَدِّينَ‎ tuwaddīna	تُوَدُّ‎ tuwaddu	تُوَدَّانِ‎ tuwaddāni	تُوَدَّانِ‎ tuwaddāni	نُوَدُّ‎ nuwaddu	تُودَدْنَ‎ tūdadna	يُودَدْنَ‎ yūdadna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُوَدَّ‎ ʔuwadda	تُوَدَّ‎ tuwadda	يُوَدَّ‎ yuwadda	تُوَدَّا‎ tuwaddā	يُوَدَّا‎ yuwaddā	نُوَدَّ‎ nuwadda	تُوَدُّوا‎ tuwaddū	يُوَدُّوا‎ yuwaddū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُوَدَّ‎ ʔuwadda	تُوَدِّي‎ tuwaddī	تُوَدَّ‎ tuwadda	تُوَدَّا‎ tuwaddā	تُوَدَّا‎ tuwaddā	نُوَدَّ‎ nuwadda	تُودَدْنَ‎ tūdadna	يُودَدْنَ‎ yūdadna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُوَدَّ‎ or أُوَدِّ‎ or أُودَدْ‎ ʔuwadda or ʔuwaddi or ʔūdad	تُوَدَّ‎ or تُوَدِّ‎ or تُودَدْ‎ tuwadda or tuwaddi or tūdad	يُوَدَّ‎ or يُوَدِّ‎ or يُودَدْ‎ yuwadda or yuwaddi or yūdad	تُوَدَّا‎ tuwaddā	يُوَدَّا‎ yuwaddā	نُوَدَّ‎ or نُوَدِّ‎ or نُودَدْ‎ nuwadda or nuwaddi or nūdad	تُوَدُّوا‎ tuwaddū	يُوَدُّوا‎ yuwaddū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تُوَدِّي‎ tuwaddī	تُوَدَّ‎ or تُوَدِّ‎ or تُودَدْ‎ tuwadda or tuwaddi or tūdad	تُوَدَّا‎ tuwaddā	تُوَدَّا‎ tuwaddā		تُودَدْنَ‎ tūdadna	يُودَدْنَ‎ yūdadna

Noun

وَدّ or وِدّ or وُدّ • (wadd or widd or wudd) m

verbal noun of وَدَّ (wadda) (form I)
love, affection, friendship
- 10th century, Al-Mutanabbi, ديوان أبي الطيب المتنبي, volume 2:
  ‏إِذَا مَا ٱلنَّاسُ جَرَّبَهُمْ لَبِيبُ / فَإِنِّي قَدْ أَكَلْتُهُمُ وَذَاقَا / فَلَمْ أَرَ وُدَّهُمْ إِلَّا خِدَاعًا / وَلَمْ أَرَ دِينَهُمْ إِلَّا نِفَاقَا‎
  ʔiḏā mā n-nāsu jarrabahum labību / faʔinnī qad ʔakaltuhumu waḏāqā / falam ʔara wuddahum ʔillā ḵidāʕan / walam ʔara dīnahum ʔillā nifāqā
  (please add an English translation of this quote)
desire, wish

Declension

Declension of noun وَدّ (wadd)‎; وِدّ (widd)‎; وُدّ (wudd)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	وَدّ‎; وِدّ‎; وُدّ wadd‎; widd‎; wudd	الْوَدّ‎‎; الْوِدّ‎‎; الْوُدّ‎ al-wadd‎; al-widd‎; al-wudd	وَدّ‎; وِدّ‎; وُدّ wadd‎; widd‎; wudd
Nominative	وَدٌّ‎; وِدٌّ‎; وُدٌّ waddun‎; widdun‎; wuddun	الْوَدُّ‎‎; الْوِدُّ‎‎; الْوُدُّ‎ al-waddu‎; al-widdu‎; al-wuddu	وَدُّ‎; وِدُّ‎; وُدُّ waddu‎; widdu‎; wuddu
Accusative	وَدًّا‎‎; وِدًّا‎‎; وُدًّا‎ waddan‎; widdan‎; wuddan	الْوَدَّ‎‎; الْوِدَّ‎‎; الْوُدَّ‎ al-wadda‎; al-widda‎; al-wudda	وَدَّ‎; وِدَّ‎; وُدَّ wadda‎; widda‎; wudda
Genitive	وَدٍّ‎; وِدٍّ‎; وُدٍّ waddin‎; widdin‎; wuddin	الْوَدِّ‎‎; الْوِدِّ‎‎; الْوُدِّ‎ al-waddi‎; al-widdi‎; al-wuddi	وَدِّ‎; وِدِّ‎; وُدِّ waddi‎; widdi‎; wuddi

Noun

وَدّ • (wadd) m

dialectal form of وَتَد‎ (watad)
- a. 813, ar-Rājiz, unknown title:
  ‏خالي لقيطٌ (var. عُوَيْف) وأبو عَلِجِّ … المطعمان اللحمَ بالعَشِجِّ
  وبالغداةِ كِسَرَ (var. فِلَق) البَرْنِجِّ … يُقْلَعُ بالوَدِّ وبالصِّيصجِّ‎
  I have two uncles ʿUwayf and Abū ʿAlī … who eat meat in the vesper,
  And in the morn sweet shives of dates … they pluck by means of pegs and pales
  Translation by Gottfried Hoberg:
  Avunculus meus est ʿUvaif et Abû ʿAlî, qui carnem vespere porrigunt
  et mane dactylos suaviores, qui extrahuntur paxillo et palo

Declension

Declension of noun وَدّ (wadd)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	وَدّ wadd	الْوَدّ‎ al-wadd	وَدّ wadd
Nominative	وَدٌّ waddun	الْوَدُّ‎ al-waddu	وَدُّ waddu
Accusative	وَدًّا‎ waddan	الْوَدَّ‎ al-wadda	وَدَّ wadda
Genitive	وَدٍّ waddin	الْوَدِّ‎ al-waddi	وَدِّ waddi

References

Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “ود”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 790–791
Freytag, Georg (1837), “ود”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 448
Lane, Edward William (1863), “ود”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2931
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “ود”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 1204
Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “ود”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1386

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