وريد

Arabic

Etymology

From the root و ر د‎ (w-r-d). Compare وَتِين‎ (watīn, “aorta”) and Akkadian 𒌨𒌑𒁺 (ur'udu, “windpipe, throat veins”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /wa.riːd/

Noun

وَرِيد • (warīd) m (plural أَوْرِدَة‎ (ʔawrida) or وُرُد‎ (wurud) or وُرُود‎ (wurūd) or وَرَائِد‎ (warāʔid))

Declension

Declension of noun وَرِيد (warīd)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	وَرِيد warīd	الْوَرِيد‎ al-warīd	وَرِيد warīd
Nominative	وَرِيدٌ warīdun	الْوَرِيدُ‎ al-warīdu	وَرِيدُ warīdu
Accusative	وَرِيدًا‎ warīdan	الْوَرِيدَ‎ al-warīda	وَرِيدَ warīda
Genitive	وَرِيدٍ warīdin	الْوَرِيدِ‎ al-warīdi	وَرِيدِ warīdi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	وَرِيدَيْن‎ warīdayn	الْوَرِيدَيْن‎ al-warīdayn	وَرِيدَيْ‎ warīday
Nominative	وَرِيدَانِ‎ warīdāni	الْوَرِيدَانِ‎ al-warīdāni	وَرِيدَا‎ warīdā
Accusative	وَرِيدَيْنِ‎ warīdayni	الْوَرِيدَيْنِ‎ al-warīdayni	وَرِيدَيْ‎ warīday
Genitive	وَرِيدَيْنِ‎ warīdayni	الْوَرِيدَيْنِ‎ al-warīdayni	وَرِيدَيْ‎ warīday
Plural	broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)‎; basic broken plural triptote‎; basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَوْرِدَة‎‎; وُرُد‎‎; وُرُود‎‎; وَرَائِد‎ ʔawrida‎; wurud‎; wurūd‎; warāʔid	الْأَوْرِدَة‎‎; الْوُرُد‎‎; الْوُرُود‎‎; الْوَرَائِد‎ al-ʔawrida‎; al-wurud‎; al-wurūd‎; al-warāʔid	أَوْرِدَة‎‎; وُرُد‎‎; وُرُود‎‎; وَرَائِد‎ ʔawridat‎; wurud‎; wurūd‎; warāʔid
Nominative	أَوْرِدَةٌ‎‎; وُرُدٌ‎‎; وُرُودٌ‎‎; وَرَائِدُ‎ ʔawridatun‎; wurudun‎; wurūdun‎; warāʔidu	الْأَوْرِدَةُ‎‎; الْوُرُدُ‎‎; الْوُرُودُ‎‎; الْوَرَائِدُ‎ al-ʔawridatu‎; al-wurudu‎; al-wurūdu‎; al-warāʔidu	أَوْرِدَةُ‎‎; وُرُدُ‎‎; وُرُودُ‎‎; وَرَائِدُ‎ ʔawridatu‎; wurudu‎; wurūdu‎; warāʔidu
Accusative	أَوْرِدَةً‎‎; وُرُدًا‎‎; وُرُودًا‎‎; وَرَائِدَ‎ ʔawridatan‎; wurudan‎; wurūdan‎; warāʔida	الْأَوْرِدَةَ‎‎; الْوُرُدَ‎‎; الْوُرُودَ‎‎; الْوَرَائِدَ‎ al-ʔawridata‎; al-wuruda‎; al-wurūda‎; al-warāʔida	أَوْرِدَةَ‎‎; وُرُدَ‎‎; وُرُودَ‎‎; وَرَائِدَ‎ ʔawridata‎; wuruda‎; wurūda‎; warāʔida
Genitive	أَوْرِدَةٍ‎‎; وُرُدٍ‎‎; وُرُودٍ‎‎; وَرَائِدَ‎ ʔawridatin‎; wurudin‎; wurūdin‎; warāʔida	الْأَوْرِدَةِ‎‎; الْوُرُدِ‎‎; الْوُرُودِ‎‎; الْوَرَائِدِ‎ al-ʔawridati‎; al-wurudi‎; al-wurūdi‎; al-warāʔidi	أَوْرِدَةِ‎‎; وُرُدِ‎‎; وُرُودِ‎‎; وَرَائِدِ‎ ʔawridati‎; wurudi‎; wurūdi‎; warāʔidi

Descendants

→ Classical Syriac: ܘܪܝܕܐ‎ (warrīḏā)
→ Hebrew: וְרִיד‎ (wərīḏ)
→ Medieval Latin: alabari (“vena cava”)

References

Hyrtl, Joseph (1879) Das Arabische und Hebräische in der Anatomie‎ (in German), Wien: Wilhelm Braumüller, pages 17–18
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “وريد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 1210
Wehr, Hans (1979), “وريد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1243

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