پیر
Baluchi
Gilaki
Persian
| Dari | پیر |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | пир (pir) |
Etymology 1
From Middle Persian [Term?] (pyl /pīr/, “old, aged, ancient”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /piːɾ/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /piːɾ/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /piːɾ/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /piɾ/
Adjective
پیر • (pir) (comparative پیرتَر (pir-tar), superlative پیرتَرین (pir-tarin))
- old, aged (of living things; see also قدیمی (qadimi) for non-living things)
- آموزگارِ پیر ― âmuzgâr-e pir ― aged teacher
- درختِ پیر ― deraxt-e pir ― old tree
- Synonyms: (more respectful) مُسِن (mosen, “elderly”), (more formal) سالخورده (sâl-xorde, “senior”), کُهَنسال (kohan-sâl, “very old, centenarian”)
Usage notes
When used with the words مرد (mard, “man”) and زن (zan, “woman”), پیر (pir) usually precedes them and forms compounds:
which are more common than مردِ پیر (mard-e pir) and زنِ پیر (zan-e pir)
Inflection
| Basic forms of پیر (pir) | ||
|---|---|---|
| bare | پیر (pir) | |
| ezâfe | پیر (pir-e) | |
| marked indefinite or relative definite |
پیری (pir-i) | |
| Predicative forms of پیر (pir) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| 1st person (“I am, we are”) |
پیرم (piram) |
پیریم (pirim) |
| 2nd person (“you are”) |
پیری (piri) |
پیرید (pirid) پیرین △ (pirin) |
| 3rd person (“he/she/it is, they are”) |
پیر است (pir ast) پیره △ (pire) |
پیرند (pirand) پیرن △ (piran) |
| △ Colloquial. | ||
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Bengali: পীর (pīr)
Etymology 2
From پدر (pedar).
Alternative forms
- پدر (pedar)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /piˈjæɾ/
Urdu
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