پیکار
See also: بیکار
Ottoman Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɛjcaɾ]
References
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838), “پیکار”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français, Vienna: F. Beck, page 139b
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian ptkʾl (“struggle, battle, dispute”).[1] Compare Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (phykʾʾr, “strife, battle”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬀𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬝 (paitiakərənaot̰, “he fought against”)[2]. Ultimately from the preverb *pati- and the root *kar- (“to do, make”).[3][4] Old Armenian պայքար (paykʿar) and Georgian პაექრობა (ṗaekroba) are Iranian borrowings.[3]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian): IPA(key): /pajkɑːɾ/
- (Dari): IPA(key): /pajkɒːɾ/
- (Iranian Persian): IPA(key): /pejkɒːɾ/
- (Tajik): IPA(key): /pajkɔːɾ/
- Rhymes: -âr
Derived terms
- پیکارجو (peykâr-ju)
Descendants
- → Middle Armenian: փայքար (pʿaykʿar)
References
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 63
- Bartholomae, Christian (1904) Altiranisches Wörterbuch [Old Iranian Dictionary] (in German), Strassburg: K. J. Trübner, column 447
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “պայքար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 19–20
- Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 236
Further reading
- Horn, Paul (1893) Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, page 80
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 220
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