چراغ

Borrowed from Persian چراغ‎ (čerâğ, čarâğ).

• Hyphenation: چ‧راغ

چراغ • (çerağ, çirağ)

1. lantern, lamp, especially an oil lamp

   Synonyms: سراج‎ (sirac), قندیل‎ (kandil), لامپه‎ (lampa), مصباح‎ (mısbah)

2. light, any source of light

   Synonyms: ایشق‎ (ışık), سراج‎ (sirac)

3. wick, candlewick

   Synonyms: سراج‎ (sirac), فتیل‎ (fitil)

4. illuminator; teacher, mentor

• چراق‎ (çırak)

• Turkish: çirağ

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “çirağ”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1006
• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “چراغ”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 468
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Lucerna”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 975
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “چراغ”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 1595
• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “چراغ”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 715

From Parthian 𐫝𐫡𐫀𐫃‎ (crʾg /čirāγ/, “lamp”). Compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (clʾγ), 𐫝𐫡𐫀𐫍‎ (crʾh /čirāγ/, “lamp”), Sogdian [script needed] (crʾʾγ /čarāγ/), Ossetian цырагъ (cyraǧ). Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian ճրագ (črag), Classical Syriac ܫܪܓܐ‎ (šərāḡāʾ), Arabic سِرَاج‎ (sirāj).

• (Classical Persian): IPA^(key): /t͡ʃiɾɑːɣ~t͡ʃaɾɑːɣ/

• (Dari): IPA^(key): /t͡ʃɪɾɒːɣ~t͡ʃaɾɒːɣ/

• (Iranian Persian): IPA^(key): /t͡ʃeɾɒːɢ~t͡ʃæɾɒːɢ/
• (Tajik): IPA^(key): /t͡ʃiɾɔːɣ~t͡ʃaɾɔːɣ/

چراغ • (čerâğ) (plural چراغ‌ها‎ (čerâğ-hâ))

1. lamp
2. light
3. stove

• چراغانی‎ (čerâğâni)
• چراغی‎ (čerâği)
• چراغچی‎ (čerâğči)

• → Azerbaijani: çıraq / чыраг / چیراق‎
• → Georgian: ჩირაღი (čiraɣi)
• → Gujarati: ચિરાગ઼
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: चिराग़ (cirāġ)

  Urdu: چراغ‎ (cirāġ)

• → Kazakh: шырақ (şyraq)
• → Ossetian: цырагъ (cyraǧ)
• → Ottoman Turkish: چراغ‎ (çerâg, çirâg), چراق‎ (çırak)
  • Turkish: çırak
  • → Albanian: çirak
  • →⇒ Egyptian Arabic: إشراقة‎ (išrāqa), أشراقة‎ (ašrāqa)
  • → Armenian: չրախ (čʿrax), չրաղ (čʿrał)
  • → Aromanian: cirac, cireac
  • → Bulgarian: чира́к (čirák)
  • → Crimean Tatar: şıraq
  • → Greek: τσιράκι (tsiráki)
  • → Macedonian: чирак (čirak)
  • → Romanian: cirac
  • → Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: чѝрак

    Latin script: čìrak

• → Uzbek: чироқ (chiroq)
• → Uyghur: چىراق‎ (chiraq)

Borrowed from Persian چراغ‎ (čerâğ, čarâğ).

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃə.ɾɑːɣ/, /t͡ʃɪ.ɾɑːɣ/
• (Deccani) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃə.ɾɑːɣ/, /t͡ʃɪ.ɾɑːɣ/
• Rhymes: -ɑːɣ
• Hyphenation: چ‧راغ

چِراغ or چَراغ • (cirāġ or carāġ) m (Hindi spelling चिराग़ or चराग़)

1. lamp
2. light

• دیا‎ (diyā)
• دیپ‎ (dīp)
• دیپک‎ (dīpak)
• دیپکا‎ (dīpikā)