چرخ

See also: خرج‎, جرح‎, خ ر ج‎, and ج ر ح‎

Iraqi Arabic

Etymology

From Persian چرخ‎ (čarx, “wheel”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃarx/

Noun

چرخ (čarx) ?

  1. wheel

Derived terms

Khalaj

Noun

چَرخ (çarx) (definite accusative چَرخؽ‎, plural چَرخلار‎)

  1. Arabic spelling of çarx (“wheel”)

Declension
Declension of چرخ
singular plural
nominative چرخ چرخلار‎
genitive چرخؽین‎ چرخلارؽین‎
dative چرخقا‎ چرخلارقا‎
definite accusative چرخؽ‎ چرخلارؽ‎
locative چرخچا‎ چرخلارچا‎
ablative چرخدا‎ چرخلاردا‎
instrumental چرخلا‎ چرخلارلا‎
equative چرخوارا‎ چرخلاروارا‎
quantitative چرخقَدَر‎ چرخلارقَدَر‎

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms
  • چرق‎ (çark)

Etymology

From Persian چرخ‎ (čarx).

Noun

چرخ • (çarh, çark)

  1. wheel
  2. a rotating part of a machine
  3. machine; mechanism
  4. catapult, engine

Derived terms
  • چرخلمق‎ (çarhlamak)

Descendants
  • Turkish: çark

References
  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “çarh”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “çark”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911), “چرخ”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 469
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “çark”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890), “چرخ”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 717b

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐫝𐫍𐫡‎ (chr /čahr/, “wheel, cycle”), from Proto-Iranian *čaxrám (compare Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀‎ (caxra, “wheel”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám (compare Sanskrit चक्र (cakrá)), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“wheel, circle”).

Pronunciation
  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /t͡ʃaɾx/

Noun
Dari چرخ
Iranian Persian
Tajik чарх (čarx)

چرخ • (čarx) (plural چرخ‌ها‎ (čarx-hâ))

  1. wheel
  2. cart
  3. sewing machine
    Synonym: چرخ خیاطی‎ (čarx xayyâti)
  4. (dialectal) spool, pulley
  5. (poetic) sky
  6. (rare) circle

Derived terms
  • دوچرخه‎ (dočarxe, “bicycle”)
  • چرخاب‎ (čarxâb)
  • چرخان‎ (čarxân)
  • چرخچی‎ (čarxči, “carter”)
  • چرخدار‎ (čarx-dâr)
  • چرخ‌خورده‎ (čarx-xorde)
  • چرخ‌ساز‎ (čarx-sâz)
  • چرخک‎ (čarxak)
  • چرخ‌انداز‎ (čarx-andâz)
  • چرخیدن‎ (čarxidan, “to rotate, to spin”)
  • چرخه‎ (čarxe, “spinning-wheel, cycle”)

Descendants
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