چمن
Ottoman Turkish
Further reading
- Karapetean, Petros Zēkʿi (1912), “چمن”, in Mec baṙaran ōsmanerēnē hayerēn [Great Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary], Constantinople: Aršak Karōean, page 287a
- Pomorska, Marzanna (2013) Materials for a Historical Dictionary of New Persian Loanwords in Old Anatolian and Ottoman Turkish from the 13th to the 16th Century (Studia Turcologica Cracoviensia; 13), Kraków: Jagiellonian University Press, →ISBN, page 62
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “چمن”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 730
- Stachowski, Marek (2019), “çemen II”, in Kurzgefaßtes etymologisches Wörterbuch der türkischen Sprache (in German), Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka, , page 110b
Noun
چمن • (çemen)
- caraway, Carum carvi[4] (plant, seed and paste made from seeds used to coat meat)
- fenugreek, Trigonella foenum-graecum[5] (plant, leaves, seed and paste from it)
Descendants
- Turkish: çemen
- → Armenian: չա̈մա̈ն (čʿämän), չեմեն (čʿemen)
References
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “çemen”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı, page 223b
- Alkayış, Fatih (2019), “çemen”, in Türkiye Türkçesinde bitki adları [Plant Names in Turkish of Turkey] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Hiperlink Yayınları, page 213
- Çınar, Ümüt; Kurt, Teslime (2019), “çemen”, in Mâcirce: a sub-dialect of the Meskhetian Turkish, pages 50–51
- Baytop, Turhan (2007), “frenk kimyonu”, in Türkçe bitki adları sözlüğü [Dictionary of Turkish Plant Names] (Atatürk Kültür, Dil ve Tarih Yüksek Kurumu Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınlan; 578), 3rd edition, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 109
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838), “چمن”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français, Vienna: F. Beck, page 188a
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1977), “չաման”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume III, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 622–623
- Karapetean, Petros Zēkʿi (1912), “چمن”, in Mec baṙaran ōsmanerēnē hayerēn [Great Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary], Constantinople: Aršak Karōean, page 287a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “چمن”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 474b
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “چمن”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 1654
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “چمن”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 730
- Stachowski, Marek (2019), “çemen I”, in Kurzgefaßtes etymologisches Wörterbuch der türkischen Sprache (in German), Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka, , page 110b, unaware of the Armenian
Persian
Etymology
Related to چمیدن (čamidan, “to stroll, saunter”) and Old Armenian ճեմ (čem, “walk”), an Iranian borrowing. The senses "lawn" and "meadow" perhaps influenced by the Turkic. Compare Turkish çimen.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /t͡ʃaˈman/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /t͡ʃaˈman/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /t͡ʃæˈmæn/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /t͡ʃaˈman/
Urdu
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t͡ʃə.mən/
- (Deccani) IPA(key): /t͡ʃə.mən/
- Rhymes: -ən
- Hyphenation: چ‧من
Proper noun
چَمَن • (caman) m (Hindi spelling चमन)
- Chaman (a city in Qilla Abdullah district, Balochistan, Pakistan)
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