چنگل

Mazanderani

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /t͡ʃæŋɡəl/, /t͡ʃæŋəl/

Noun

چنگل (čangel)

beet

Ottoman Turkish

چنگل

Alternative forms

چنگال‎ (çengel)

Etymology

From Persian ‎ (čangâl, “fork; hook; claw”).

Noun

چنگل • (çengel)

hook, a rod bent into a curved shape
Synonyms: قانجه‎ (kanca), قلاب‎ (kullab)
(figuratively) one's power or possession
(botany) any large thorn shaped like a hook

Derived terms

دیوار چنگلی‎ (divar çengeli, “hook fastened in a wall”)
قایق چنگلی‎ (kayık çengeli, “boathook”)
چنگل ساقزی‎ (çengel sakızı, “juice of a kind of thistle”)
چنگلستان‎ (çengelistan, “jungle of thorny bushes”)
چنگلسز‎ (çengelsiz, “hookless; thornless”)
چنگللمك‎ (çengellemek, “to hook”)
چنگللنمك‎ (çengellenmek, “to be hooked”)
چنگللو‎ (çengelli, “furnished with hooks”)
چنگله آصمق‎ (çengele asmak, “to hang up on a hook”)
چنگله دونمك‎ (çengele dönmek, “to slouch due to illness or age”)
چنگله گلمك‎ (çengele gelmek, “to be hung”)

Descendants

Turkish: çengel
→ Albanian: çengel, çengë
→ Arabic: شَنْكَل‎ (šankal)
→ Armenian: չէնկէլ (čʿēnkēl)
→ Aromanian: cinǵéľu
→ Bulgarian: ченге́л (čengél)
→ Greek: τσιγκέλι (tsigkéli)
→ Macedonian: ченгел (čengel)
→ Romanian: cinghel, cinghil
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: чѐнгел

Latin: čèngel

Further reading

Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “çengel1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 931
Kélékian, Diran (1911), “چنگل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 476
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Uncus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1781
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “چنگل”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 1664
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “çengel”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890), “چنگل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 732

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