چوقه

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

The origin is uncertain. Possibly from Persian چوقه‎ (čôqa), چوخه‎ (čôxa), if it is not itself borrowed from a Turkic source. In any case, related to the Persian.

Pronunciation

  • (16th–19th century, U) IPA(key): /t͡ʃoka/
  • (16th–19th century, non-U) IPA(key): /t͡ʃoxa/
  • (late 18th–20th century, U) IPA(key): /t͡ʃuka/
  • (late 18th–20th century, non-U) IPA(key): /t͡ʃuxa/

Noun

چوقه • (çoka, çoha, çuka, çuha)

  1. baize, broadcloth, drape

Derived terms

  • چوقه‌جی‎ (çokaci, çohaci, çukaci, çuhaci, “draper”)
  • چوقه‌دار‎ (çokadar, çohadar, çukadar, çuhadar, “valet, lackey”)
  • چوقه چیچكی‎ (çoka çiçeği, çoha çiçeği, çuka çiçeği, çuha çiçeği, “primrose, Primula vulgaris”)
  • چوقه آطه‌سی‎ (Çoka Adası, Çoha Adası, Çuka Adası, Çuha Adası, “the island Kythēra”)

Descendants

  • Turkish: çuha
  • → Albanian: cohë
  • → Arabic: جُوخ‎ (jūḵ)
  • → Aromanian: ciohã (“poor”)
  • → Bulgarian: чоха́ (čohá)
  • → Byzantine Greek: τζόχα (tzókha)
    → Greek: τζόχα (tzócha)
  • → Macedonian: чоха (čoha)
  • → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: чо̀ха
    Latin script: čòha
  • → Slovene: čoha
    • → Hungarian: csuha, csoha (“habit”)
      • → Slovak: čuha
        • → Polish: czuha, czucha, czuhaj, czuja
          • → Belarusian: чуга́й (čuháj)
          • → Ukrainian: чу́га (čúha), чуга́й (čuháj)
            • → Russian: чу́га (čúga), чуга́й (čugáj)
  • →? Persian: چوقا‎ (čôqâ), چوخا‎ (čôxa)
    • → Hindi: चोग़ा (coġā)
    • → Middle Armenian: չուխայ (čʿuxay)
    • → Georgian: ჩოხა (čoxa), ჩოჴა (čoqa); ჩოჴაჲ (čoqay); ჩოყაჲ (čoq̇ay)
      • → Abkhaz: а-чоуҳа́ (a-čowḥá)
      • → Bats: ჩოჴაჸო̆ (čoqaʾŏ)
      • → English: chokha
      • → Ingush: чокхи (čoqi)
      • → Laz: ჩოხა (çoxa), მჩოხა (mçoxa)
      • → Mingrelian: ჩოხა (čoxa)
      • → Ossetian: цухъхъа (cuqqa), цохъа (coqa)
    • → Chechen: чоа (čoa)
    • → Russian: чоха́ (čoxá)

References

  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1963–1975) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 112–113
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “چوقه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 1681
  • Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007), “502. ČOAHǍ”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот, put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите, →ISBN, page 111
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