کیا

Urdu

Etymology 1

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀺𑀁 (kiṃ), 𑀓𑀺 (ki), from Sanskrit किम् (kim, “what, which”), probably influenced by the alternative nominative form का (kā). Doublet of کہ‎ (ke, ki). Compare Punjabi ਕੀ (kī)/کی‎ (kī), Gujarati કિયું (kiyũ), Marathi की (kī), Bengali কি (ki), Assamese কি (ki), Kashmiri کیاہ‎ (kyah).

Pronunciation

Particle

کیا • (kyā) (Hindi spelling क्या)

  1. initial interrogative particle
    ‏کیا آپ یہاں رہتے ہیں؟‎‎ ― kyā āp yahā̃ rehte ha͠i? ― Do you live here? (literally, “[question marker] you here living are?”)
Usage notes
  • In this usage, it simply turns the sentence into a yes-or-no question. It can be equated with Arabic هَلْ‎ (hal).
  • In casual use, the "yes or no" question marker (in the sense of "is it that") is usually dropped as intonation is usually sufficient. Compare with the dropping of Persian's yes-no question marker آیا.

Pronoun

کیا • (kyā) (Hindi spelling क्या)

  1. subjective interrogative pronoun used to refer to inanimate objects or abstract entities, also often used to refer to animals: what
    ‏آم کا دام کیا ہے؟‎‎ ― ām kā dām kyā hai? ― What is the price of mangoes?
Declension

Singular:

Plural (formal):

Pronunciation

Verb

کِیا • (kiyā) (Hindi spelling किया)

  1. Template:perfective participle of.

References

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