گرما

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (glmʾk' /garmāg/).

Pronunciation

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): [ɡʲæɾˈmɒː]

Noun

Iranian Persian	گرما
Dari	گرما
Tajik	гармо (garmo)

گرما • (garmâ)

heat

Synonyms

گرمی‎ (garmi)

Antonyms

سرما‎ (sarmâ)
سردی‎ (sardi)

Derived terms

گرمایش‎ (garmâyeš)
گرمازا‎ (garmâzâ)
گرماده‎ (garmâde)
گرماگیر‎ (garmâgir)

Descendants

→ Urdu: گَرما‎ (garmā)

Urdu

Etymology

From Classical Persian ‎ (garmā, “heat”).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ɡəɾ.mɑː/

(Deccani) IPA^(key): /ɡəɾ.mɑː/

Noun

گَرما • (garmā) ? (Hindi spelling गरमा)

summer, the hot season

Declension

Declension of گرما
	singular	plural
direct	گَرما‎ (garmā)	گَرمایں‎ (garmāẽ)
oblique	گَرما‎ (garmā)	گَرماوں‎ (garmāõ)
vocative	گَرما‎ (garmā)	گَرماو‎ (garmāo)

Derived terms

گَرمائی‎ (garmā'ī, “heat”)
گَرماہَٹ‎ (garmāhaṭ, “welcoming”)
گَرما گَرَم‎ (garmā-garam, “piping hot”)
گَرما گَرمِی‎ (garmā-garmī, “ardour”)
گَرمائِش‎ (garmā'iš, “liking, consideration”)
اِنقِلابِ گَرما‎ (inqilāb-e-garmā)

Related terms

سَرما‎ (sarmā, “winter”)

References

“گرما”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

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