گنگ

See also: کنگ‎, کبک‎, کپک‎, کپگ‎, كنك‎, and کنک‎

Persian

Etymology 1

Perhaps developed from the sense “to mock, hum”. Usually connected to Sanskrit गुञ्जति (guñjati, “buzz, hum”).

Pronunciation

  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /ɡunɡ/

Noun

Dari گنگ
Iranian Persian
Tajik гунг (gung)

گنگ • (gong)

  1. mute, a person unable to speak

Adjective

گنگ • (gong)

  1. (obsolete) crooked, hurled, of a bent back
  2. mute, a person unable to speak
Descendants
  • → Old Anatolian Turkish: [Term?] (“conduit”)
    • Azerbaijani: küng
      • → Armenian: քունգ (kʿung)
    • Ottoman Turkish: كنك‎ (künk)
      • Turkish: künk
      • → Albanian: qynke, çungu
      • → Armenian: քիւնկ (kʿiwnk)
      • → Aromanian: ciunge, ciungu
      • → Bulgarian: кюнк (kjunk), кю́нец (kjúnec)
      • → Greek: κιούγκι (kioúgki)
      • → Macedonian: ќунк (ḱunk)
      • → Serbo-Croatian:
        Cyrillic script: ћу̏нак, чу̏нак
        Latin script: ćȕnak, čȕnak

Noun

گنگ • (gang)

  1. (obsolete) island

Proper noun

گنگ • (gang)

  1. the river Ganges
  2. (obsolete) Tashkent
    Synonyms: تاشکند‎ (tâškand), چاچ‎ (čâč)
  3. (obsolete) Jerusalem
  4. (historical) the name of a certain mythological city fully گنگ دژ‎, گنگ دز‎, or گنگ بهشت‎

References

  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “گنگ”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
  • Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 137
  • Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864), “گنگ”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum (in Latin), volume II, Bonn: Adolf Marcus, pages 1037–1038
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