یاد

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Common Turkic *yāt (“alien, foreign, unfamiliar”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /jad/

Adjective

یاد • (yad)

  1. foreign, unfamiliar
Descendants
  • Turkish: yad

Etymology 2

From Persian یاد‎ (yâd, “memory”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /jaːd/

Noun

یاد • (yâd)

  1. remembrance
Descendants

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [Term?] (/ayād/), from Proto-Iranian *abi- + *yáH- (probably from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“to go; to go in, to enter”), with Iranian semantic shift "to enter [the mind]" > "to remember"). Compare Tocharian A [Term?] (opyāc, “in remembrance”), probably borrowed from an Eastern Iranian language.

Pronunciation

Noun
Dari یاد
Iranian Persian
Tajik ёд (yod)

یاد • (yâd)

  1. memory
    Synonym: حافظه‎ (hâfeze)
    • c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 11”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]‎:
      ‏گو نام ما ز یاد به عمداً چه می‌بری
      خود آید آن که یاد نیاری ز نام ما      ‎
      gû nâm-i mâ zi yâd ba amdan či mê-barî
      xwad âyad ân ki yâd nay-ârî zi nâm-i mâ
      Say, why do you purposely forget my name?
      The [time] shall come by itself that you do not remember my name.
      (Classical Persian transliteration)
verbal phrases
  • از یاد بردن‎ (az yâd bordan, “to forget; to cause to forget”, literally “to take away from memory”)
  • از یاد رفتن‎ (az yâd raftan, “to be forgotten”, literally “to go from memory”)
  • به یاد آوردن‎ (be yâd âvordan, “to recall; to remind”, literally “to bring to memory”)
  • به یاد افتادن‎ (be yâd oftâdan, “to remember”, literally “to fall to memory”)
  • به یاد انداختن‎ (be yâd andâxtan, “to remind”, literally “to throw to memory”)
  • به یاد داشتن‎ (be yâd dâštan, “to remember”, literally “to have in memory”)
  • به یاد سپردن‎ (be yâd sepordan, “to memorize”, literally “to entrust to memory”)
  • به یاد ماندن‎ (be yâd mândan, “to be remembered; to have in memory”, literally “to stay in memory”)
  • یاد دادن‎ (yâd dâdan, “to teach”, literally “to give memory”)
  • یاد داشتن‎ (yâd dâštan, “to remember; (Afghanistan) to know how to”, literally “to have in memory”)
  • یاد رفتن‎ (yâd raftan, “to be forgotten”, literally “to go from memory”)
  • یاد کردن‎ (yâd kardan, “to mention; to reminesce”, literally “to make memory”)
  • یاد گرفتن‎ (yâd gereftan, “to learn”, literally “to take memory”)
others
  • یادداشت‎ (yâd-dâšt, “memo”)
  • یادش بخیر‎ (yâd-eš bexeyr)
  • یادگار‎ (yâdgâr, “keepsake; remembrance”)
  • یادگیری‎ (yâd-giri, “learning”)

Descendants
  • → Assamese: ইয়াদ (iad)
  • → Azerbaijani: yad
  • → Baluchi: یات‎ (yát)
  • → Bengali: ইয়াদ (iẏad)
  • → Chagatai: یاد‎ (yād)
    Uyghur: ياد‎ (yad)
    Uzbek: yod
  • → Gujarati: યાદી (yādī), યાદ (yād)
  • → Hindustani: yād
    Hindi: याद
    Urdu: یاد‎
  • → Kannada: ಯಾದಿ (yādi)
  • → Kazakh: жад (jad)
  • → Maithili: iād, iādi
    Devanagari script: इआद, इआदि
    Tirhuta script: 𑒃𑒂𑒠, 𑒃𑒂𑒠𑒱
  • → Marathi: यादी (yādī)
  • → Marwari: याद (yād)
  • → Old Punjabi: ਯਾਦਿ (yādi)
    • Punjabi: yād
      Gurmukhi script: ਯਾਦ
      Shahmukhi script: یاد‎
  • → Ottoman Turkish: یاد‎ (yâd)
  • → Pashto: ياد‎ (yād)
  • → Sindhi: yādi
    Arabic script: يادِ‎
    Devanagari script: यादि

Further reading
  • Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864), “یاد”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum (in Latin), volume II, Bonn: Adolf Marcus, pages 1499a–1500b
  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “ayād”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 15
  • Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*HiaH”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 175

Urdu

Etymology

From Persian یاد‎ (yâd).

Pronunciation
  • (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /jɑːd̪/
  • (Deccani) IPA(key): /jɑːd̪/
  • Audio (PK)(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑːd̪

Noun

یاد • (yād) f (Hindi spelling याद)

  1. remembrance, remember

Ushojo

Etymology

From Urdu یاد‎ (yād).

Noun

یاد (yād)

  1. remembrance, remember
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