یک

See also: يك‎ and یگ‎

Gilaki

Numeral

یک (yek)

one

Mazanderani

Numeral

یک (yak)

one

Persian

Alternative forms

یه‎ (ye), یگ‎ (yag)

Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾywk'), 𐫏𐫐‎ (yk /ēwak/), from Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾy /ē/), 𐭧𐭣‎ (HD), 𐫙𐫏𐫇‎ (ʿyw /ēw/), from Proto-Iranian *Háywah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háywas, from Proto-Indo-European *óywos.

Indo European cognates include Bactrian ιωγο (iōgo), Sanskrit एक (eka), Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos), German ein, French un, English one, Latin ūnus, etc..

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /jak/

(Dari Persian) IPA^(key): /jak/

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /jek/

(Tajik) IPA^(key): /jak/

Numeral

**Persian numbers ^(edit)**
		10
	← 0	۱ 1	2 →	10 →
Cardinal: یک (yek) Ordinal: اَوَّل‎ (avval)

Iranian Persian	یک
Dari	یک
Tajik	як (yak)

یک • (yek) (Persian numeral ۱‎)

one

Noun

یک • (yek)

one

Derived terms

یکم‎ (yekom)
یکی‎ (yeki)
یکا‎ (yekâ)
- یکای کیهانی‎ (yekâ-ye keyhâni)
یکتا‎ (yektâ)
- یکتاپرست‎ (yektâ-parast)
  - یکتاپرستی‎ (yektâ-parasti)
  - یکتاپرستانه‎ (yektâ-parastâne)
- یکتائی‎ (yektâ'i)
یگانه‎ (yegâne)
- یگانگی‎ (yegânegi)
یک‌شنبه‎ (yek-šanbe)
یک‌رنگ‎ (yek-rang)
یکدیگر‎ (yek-digar)
یکدفعه‎ (yek-daf'e)
یکبار‎ (yekbâr)
- یکبار دیگر‎ (yekbâr digar)
یکی بود یکی نبود‎ (yeki bud yeki nabud)

References

Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2000), “*¹aiu̯a-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 136

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