ܐܢܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

From Aramaic אֲנָא‎ (ʾănā) with a lengthening of the first syllable, possible influence to and from Gulf Arabic آنَا‎ (āna) or Iraqi Arabic آني‎ (āni). Ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku; compare Arabic أَنَا‎ (ʔanā), Hebrew אֲנִי‎ (aní) and Akkadian 𒀀𒈾𒆪 (anāku).

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [ɑːnɑː]

Pronoun

ܐܵܢܵܐ • (ānā) c sg (plural ܐܲܚܢܲܢ‎ (aḥnan))

  1. (personal) I
  2. (intensive) I myself
See also

    Etymology 2

    Possibly from ܐܵܗܵܐ‎ (aha) + ܐܵܢܝܼ‎ (anī)

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ɑn.ne.]

    Pronoun

    ܐܲܢܹܐ or ܐܲܢܲܝ̈‎ • (annē or annay) c (singular ܐܵܗܵܐ‎ (āhā))

    1. plural of ܐܵܗܵܐ‎ (āhā): these, those
    Usage notes
    • This is the most common spelling in vocalised texts. ܐܲܢܲܝ̈‎ (annay) is more common in unvocalised texts.

    Classical Syriac

    Etymology 1

    From Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku. Compare Arabic أَنَا‎ (ʔanā), Hebrew אֲנִי‎ (ʾănî).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ʔɛ̆nɑ(ʔ)]

    Pronoun

    ܐܢܐ • (ʾĕnāʾ) c (plural ܚܢܢ‎ or ܐܢܚܢܢ‎)

    1. (personal) I
    2. (intensive) I myself

    Etymology 2

    Modified from above, with the initial consonant and vowel quiescing.

    Alternative forms

    • ܢܐ-‎

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [-nɑ(ʔ)]

    Pronoun

    ܐܢܐ • (-nāʾ) c (plural ܚܢܢ‎)

    1. an enclitic used as a copula for a first-person singular subject; I am
    Usage notes

    Usually, the form ܐܢܐ‎ (ʾĕnāʾ) is written separately from the word it follows while the alternative form ܢܐ-‎ (-nāʾ) is written together with the word it follows.

    See also
    • ܐܝܬܝ‎

    References

    • “ˀnˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-06-16
    • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 12b
    • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 21a
    • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 58b

    Turoyo

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ʔono/

    Pronoun

    ܐܢܐ • (ʾōnō) c (plural ܐܚܢܐ‎)

    1. (personal) I
    2. (intensive) I myself
    See also

      Etymology 2

      Modified from above.

      Alternative forms

      • ܢܐ-‎ (n-)

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /no/ (singular)
      • IPA(key): /na/ (plural)

      Pronoun

      ܐܢܐ • (-nō) c (plural ܢܐ‎)

      1. an enclitic used as a copula for a first-person singular subject; I am
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