ܐܫܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| 60 | ||
| ← 5 | ܘ. 6 |
7 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: ܐܸܫܬܵܐ (ištā) Ordinal: ܫܬܝܼܬܵܝܵܐ (štītāyā) Multiplier: ܡܫܲܬܬܵܐ (mšattā) Fractional: ܫܘܼܬܬܵܐ (šuttā) | ||
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܫ ܬ ܬ (š t t) |
| 3 terms |
From Aramaic שִׁתָּא (šittā), from Proto-Semitic *šidṯ-; compare Arabic سِتَّة (sitta), Hebrew שִׁישָּׁה (shishá) and Akkadian 𒐋 (šedištum).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [ɪʃ.tɑː]
Etymology 2
From Aramaic אֵשְׁתָּא (ʾeštā), from Proto-Semitic *ʕašt- (“one”); compare Arabic اِسْت (ist, “bottom”) and Hebrew שֵׁת (shet, “bottom”), Biblical Hebrew עַשְׁתֵּי (ʿashtē, “one”) and Akkadian 𒁹 (ištēn, “one”).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [ɪʃ.taː]
Noun
ܐܸܫܬܵܐ • (ištā) f sg (plural ܐܸܫܬܵܬܹ̈ܐ (ištātē) or ܐܸܫܬܝܵܬܹ̈ܐ (ištyātē))
Inflection
Inflection of ܐܸܫܬܵܐ (ištā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܸܫܬܝܼ (ištī) |
ܐܸܫܬܲܢ (ištan) | ||
| construct | ܐܸܫܬ (išt) |
2nd person | ܐܸܫܬܘܼܟ݂ (ištuḵ) |
ܐܸܫܬܵܟ݂ܝ (ištāḵ) |
ܐܸܫܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ištāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܐܸܫܬܵܐ (ištā) |
3rd person | ܐܸܫܬܹܗ (ištēh) |
ܐܸܫܬܘܿܗ̇ (ištoh) |
ܐܸܫܬܗܘܿܢ (išthon) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܸܫܬܵܬܝܼ̈ (ištātī) |
ܐܸܫܬܵܬܲܢ̈ (ištātan) | ||
| construct | ܐܸܫܬܵܬ̈ (ištāt) |
2nd person | ܐܸܫܬܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ištātuḵ) |
ܐܸܫܬܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ištātāḵ) |
ܐܸܫܬܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ištātāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܐܸܫܬܵܬܹ̈ܐ (ištātē) |
3rd person | ܐܸܫܬܵܬܹ̈ܗ (ištātēh) |
ܐܸܫܬܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ištātoh) |
ܐܸܫܬܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ištāthon) | ||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Proto-Semitic *ʔiš- (“fire”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔɛʃʃɑθɑ(ʔ)]
Inflection
declension of ܐܫܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܐܫܐ | ܐܫܬܘܢ |
| construct | ܐܫܬ | ܐܫܬܘܬ |
| emphatic | ܐܫܬܐ | ܐܫܬܘܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܐܫܬܝ | ܐܫܬܘܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܐܫܬܟ | ܐܫܬܘܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܐܫܬܟܝ | ܐܫܬܘܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܐܫܬܗ | ܐܫܬܘܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܐܫܬܗ | ܐܫܬܘܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܐܫܬܢ | ܐܫܬܘܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܐܫܬܟܘܢ | ܐܫܬܘܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܐܫܬܟܝܢ | ܐܫܬܘܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܐܫܬܗܘܢ | ܐܫܬܘܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܐܫܬܗܝܢ | ܐܫܬܘܬܗܝܢ |
See also
- ܢܘܪܐ
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔɛʃtɑ(ʔ)]
Noun
ܐܫܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܐܫܬܬܐ or ܐܫܝܬܐ)
Inflection
declension of ܐܫܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܫܬ | ܐܫܬܢ ,ܐܫܝܢ |
| construct | ܐܫܬ | ܐܫܬܬ ,ܐܫܝܬ |
| emphatic | ܐܫܬܐ | ܐܫܬܬܐ ,ܐܫܝܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܐܫܬܝ | ܐܫܬܬܝ ,ܐܫܝܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܐܫܬܟ | ܐܫܬܬܟ ,ܐܫܝܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܐܫܬܟܝ | ܐܫܬܬܟܝ ,ܐܫܝܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܐܫܬܗ | ܐܫܬܬܗ ,ܐܫܝܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܐܫܬܗ | ܐܫܬܬܗ ,ܐܫܝܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܐܫܬܢ | ܐܫܬܬܢ ,ܐܫܝܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܐܫܬܟܘܢ | ܐܫܬܬܟܘܢ ,ܐܫܝܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܐܫܬܟܝܢ | ܐܫܬܬܟܝܢ ,ܐܫܝܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܐܫܬܗܘܢ | ܐܫܬܬܗܘܢ ,ܐܫܝܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܐܫܬܗܝܢ | ܐܫܬܬܗܝܢ ,ܐܫܝܬܗܝܢ |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔɛʃtɑ(ʔ)]
References
- “ˀšt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “ˀšh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 384b-385a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 31a-b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 108a-b
Turoyo
| 60 | ||
| ← 5 | 6 | 7 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: ܐܷܫܬܐ (ëšto) Ordinal: ܕܰܢ ܐܷܫܬܐ (dan ëšto), ܫܬܝܬ݂ܳܝܐ (štiṯoyo) | ||
Etymology
From Aramaic ܫܬܐ (šəttā), from Proto-Semitic *šidṯatum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /əʃto/
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