ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Alternative forms

  • ܒܹܝܬ݂ܢܲܗܪܝܼܢ‎ (bēṯnahrin), ܒܹܝܬ݂ܢܲܗܪ̈ܝܼܢ‎ (bēṯnahrin), ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܢܲܗܪ̈ܝܼܢ (bēṯ nahrin)

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ‎ (bēṯ nahrīn), ܒܝܬ‎ (bêṯ, “between”) (contraction of ܒܝܢܬ‎ (baynāṯ)) + ܢܗܪܝܢ‎ (nahrīn, “rivers”) (the absolute plural form of ܢܗܪܐ‎ (nahrā)), referring to the Tigris and Euphrates, Literally, “between the rivers”, although the term encompasses land around the rivers as well.

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [beːθ.‿nah.riːn.]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [beːt.‿nah.riːn.]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [beːθ.‿nah.riːn.]

Proper noun

ܒܹܝܬ ܢܲܗܪܝܼܢ‎ • (bēt nahrin) f

  1. Mesopotamia

See also

  • ܢܲܗܪܵܝܵܐ‎ (nahrāyā, “Mesopotamian”)

Classical Syriac

Alternative forms

  • ܒܝܬܢܗܪܝܢ‎ (Bêṯnahrīn)

Etymology

From ܒܹܝܬ‎ (bêṯ, “between”) + ܢܲܗܪܝܼܢ‎ (nahrīn, “rivers”) (the absolute plural form of ܢܲܗܪܵܐ‎ (nahrā, “river”)), referring to the Tigris and Euphrates.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [be̝θˈnah.rin]

Proper noun

ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ‎ • (Bêṯ Nahrīn) f

  1. Mesopotamia (literally "[the land] between two rivers")
  2. Diyar Rabi'a

Synonyms

  • ܐܪܡ ܢܗܪ̈ܝܢ‎ (ʾārām nahrayn)
  • ܒܝܬ ܐܪ̈ܡܝܐ‎ (beṯ ʾārāmāye)
  • ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܘܬܐ‎ (Bêṯ Nahrawwāṯā)
  • ܡܨܥܬ ܢܗܪܘܬܐ‎ (Meṣʿaṯ Nahrawwāṯā)

References

  • “byt**nhryn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-08-19
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 404b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 330a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 142a
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