ܓܡܠܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
ܓܡܠܐ
Alternative forms
- ܓܘܼܡܠܵܐ (gumlā)
Etymology 1
From Aramaic גַמְלָא (gamlā), from Proto-Semitic *gamal-; compare Arabic جَمَل (jamal), Hebrew גָּמָל (gamál) and Ancient Greek κᾰ́μηλος (kámēlos).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [ɡam.lɑː]
Noun
ܓܲܡܠܵܐ • (gamlā) m sg (plural ܓܲܡܠܹ̈ܐ (gamlē), feminine ܓܡܲܠܬܵܐ (gmaltā))
Inflection
Inflection of ܓܲܡܠܵܐ (gamlā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܓܲܡܠܝܼ (gamlī) |
ܓܲܡܠܲܢ (gamlan) | ||
| construct | ܓܲܡܠ (gaml) |
2nd person | ܓܲܡܠܘܼܟ݂ (gamluḵ) |
ܓܲܡܠܵܟ݂ܝ (gamlāḵ) |
ܓܲܡܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gamlāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܓܲܡܠܵܐ (gamlā) |
3rd person | ܓܲܡܠܹܗ (gamlēh) |
ܓܲܡܠܘܿܗ̇ (gamloh) |
ܓܲܡܠܗܘܿܢ (gamlhon) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܓܲܡܠܝܼ̈ (gamlī) |
ܓܲܡܠܲܢ̈ (gamlan) | ||
| construct | ܓܲܡܠܲܝ̈ (gamlay) |
2nd person | ܓܲܡܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (gamluḵ) |
ܓܲܡܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (gamlāḵ) |
ܓܲܡܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gamlāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܓܲܡܠܹ̈ܐ (gamlē) |
3rd person | ܓܲܡܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (gamluh) |
ܓܲܡܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (gamloh) |
ܓܲܡܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (gamlhon) | ||
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [ɡam.mɑːlɑː]
Inflection
Inflection of ܓܲܡܵܠܵܐ (gammālā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܓܲܡܵܠܝܼ (gammālī) |
ܓܲܡܵܠܲܢ (gammālan) | ||
| construct | ܓܲܡܵܠ (gammāl) |
2nd person | ܓܲܡܵܠܘܼܟ݂ (gammāluḵ) |
ܓܲܡܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ (gammālāḵ) |
ܓܲܡܵܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gammālāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܓܲܡܵܠܵܐ (gammālā) |
3rd person | ܓܲܡܵܠܹܗ (gammālēh) |
ܓܲܡܵܠܘܿܗ̇ (gammāloh) |
ܓܲܡܵܠܗܘܿܢ (gammālhon) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܓܲܡܵܠܝܼ̈ (gammālī) |
ܓܲܡܵܠܲܢ̈ (gammālan) | ||
| construct | ܓܲܡܵܠܲܝ̈ (gammālay) |
2nd person | ܓܲܡܵܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (gammāluḵ) |
ܓܲܡܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (gammālāḵ) |
ܓܲܡܵܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gammālāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܓܲܡܵܠܹ̈ܐ (gammālē) |
3rd person | ܓܲܡܵܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (gammāluh) |
ܓܲܡܵܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (gammāloh) |
ܓܲܡܵܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (gammālhon) | ||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Proto-Semitic *gamal-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡamlɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ɡamle], [ɡamlɑne], [ɡamlawwɑθɑ] (plural)
Usage notes
The plural ܓܡܠܘܬܐ (gamlawwāṯā) is used for the sense of "beam", the plural ܓܡܠܢܐ (gamlānē) is used for the sense of "large ant", and the plural ܓܡܠܐ (gamlē) is used for other senses.
Inflection
declension of ܓܡܠܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܓܡܠ | ܓܡܠܘܢ ,ܓܡܠܢܝܢ ,ܓܡܠܝܢ |
| construct | ܓܡܠ | ܓܡܠܘܬ ,ܓܡܠܢܝ ,ܓܡܠܝ |
| emphatic | ܓܡܠܐ | ܓܡܠܘܬܐ ,ܓܡܠܢܐ ,ܓܡܠܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܓܡܠܝ | ܓܡܠܘܬܝ ,ܓܡܠܢܝ ,ܓܡܠܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܓܡܠܟ | ܓܡܠܘܬܟ ,ܓܡܠܢܝܟ ,ܓܡܠܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܓܡܠܟܝ | ܓܡܠܘܬܟܝ ,ܓܡܠܢܝܟܝ ,ܓܡܠܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܓܡܠܗ | ܓܡܠܘܬܗ ,ܓܡܠܢܘܗܝ ,ܓܡܠܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܓܡܠܗ | ܓܡܠܘܬܗ ,ܓܡܠܢܝܗ ,ܓܡܠܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܓܡܠܢ | ܓܡܠܘܬܢ ,ܓܡܠܢܝܢ ,ܓܡܠܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܓܡܠܟܘܢ | ܓܡܠܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܓܡܠܢܝܟܘܢ ,ܓܡܠܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܓܡܠܟܝܢ | ܓܡܠܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܓܡܠܢܝܟܝܢ ,ܓܡܠܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܓܡܠܗܘܢ | ܓܡܠܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܓܡܠܢܝܗܘܢ ,ܓܡܠܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܓܡܠܗܝܢ | ܓܡܠܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܓܡܠܢܝܗܝܢ ,ܓܡܠܝܗܝܢ |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡammɑlɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ɡammɑle] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܓܡܠܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܓܡܠ | ܓܡܠܝܢ |
| construct | ܓܡܠ | ܓܡܠܝ |
| emphatic | ܓܡܠܐ | ܓܡܠܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܓܡܠܝ | ܓܡܠܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܓܡܠܟ | ܓܡܠܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܓܡܠܟܝ | ܓܡܠܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܓܡܠܗ | ܓܡܠܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܓܡܠܗ | ܓܡܠܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܓܡܠܢ | ܓܡܠܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܓܡܠܟܘܢ | ܓܡܠܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܓܡܠܟܝܢ | ܓܡܠܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܓܡܠܗܘܢ | ܓܡܠܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܓܡܠܗܝܢ | ܓܡܠܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “gml”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 49b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 72a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 241a
Anagrams
- ܡܓܠܐ
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