ܕܘܠܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| Root |
|---|
| ܕ ܠ ܐ (d l ʾ) |
| 1 term |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dɑwːlɑː]
Declension
Inflection of ܕܵܘܠܵܐ (dāwlā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܵܘܠܝܼ (dāwlī) |
ܕܵܘܠܲܢ (dāwlan) | ||
| construct | ܕܵܘܠ (dāwl) |
2nd person | ܕܵܘܠܘܼܟ݂ (dāwluḵ) |
ܕܵܘܠܵܟ݂ܝ (dāwlāḵ) |
ܕܵܘܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dāwlāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܕܵܘܠܵܐ (dāwlā) |
3rd person | ܕܵܘܠܹܗ (dāwlēh) |
ܕܵܘܠܘܿܗ̇ (dāwloh) |
ܕܵܘܠܗܘܿܢ (dāwlhon) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܵܘܠܝܼ̈ (dāwlī) |
ܕܵܘܠܲܢ̈ (dāwlan) | ||
| construct | ܕܵܘܠܲܝ̈ (dāwlay) |
2nd person | ܕܵܘܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (dāwluḵ) |
ܕܵܘܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (dāwlāḵ) |
ܕܵܘܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dāwlāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܕܵܘܠܹ̈ܐ (dāwlē) |
3rd person | ܕܵܘܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (dāwluh) |
ܕܵܘܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (dāwloh) |
ܕܵܘܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (dāwlhon) | ||
See also
| Zodiac signs in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (layout · text) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| ܐܸܡܪܵܐ (imrā) ♈︎ | ܬܵܘܪܵܐ (tāwrā) ♉︎ | ܬܐܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ (tʾomē) ♊︎ | ܣܲܪܛܵܢܵܐ (sarṭānā) ♋︎ | ||||||||
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| ܐܲܪܝܵܐ (aryā) ♌︎ | ܒܬܘܼܠܬܵܐ (btultā) ♍︎ | ܡܲܬܩܵܠܵܐ (matqālā) ♎︎ | ܥܵܩܸܪܒ݂ܵܐ (ʿāqirḇā) ♏︎ | ||||||||
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| ܩܸܫܬܵܐ (qištā) ♐︎ | ܓܲܕܝܵܐ (gadyā) ♑︎ | ܕܵܘܠܵܐ (dāwlā) ♒︎ | ܢܘܼܢܹ̈ܐ (nunē) ♓︎ | ||||||||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܕ-ܠ-ܐ (d-l-ʾ) related to drawing water. Compare Aramaic דול (daul, “bucket”), Akkadian 𒁕𒇻 (/dalū, dūlu/, “bucket”), Arabic دَلْو (dalw), Hebrew דְּלִי (dəlî), as well as the Old Armenian loanword դոյլ (doyl).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dawlɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [dawle] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܕܘܠܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܕܘܠ | ܕܘܠܝܢ |
| construct | ܕܘܠ | ܕܘܠܝ |
| emphatic | ܕܘܠܐ | ܕܘܠܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܕܘܠܝ | ܕܘܠܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܕܘܠܟ | ܕܘܠܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܕܘܠܟܝ | ܕܘܠܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܕܘܠܗ | ܕܘܠܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܕܘܠܗ | ܕܘܠܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܕܘܠܢ | ܕܘܠܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܕܘܠܟܘܢ | ܕܘܠܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܕܘܠܟܝܢ | ܕܘܠܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܕܘܠܗܘܢ | ܕܘܠܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܕܘܠܗܝܢ | ܕܘܠܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From the root ܕ-ܠ-ܠ (d-l-l) related to spinning.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dullɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [dulle] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܕܘܠܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܕܘܠ | ܕܘܠܝܢ |
| construct | ܕܘܠ | ܕܘܠܝ |
| emphatic | ܕܘܠܐ | ܕܘܠܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܕܘܠܝ | ܕܘܠܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܕܘܠܟ | ܕܘܠܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܕܘܠܟܝ | ܕܘܠܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܕܘܠܗ | ܕܘܠܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܕܘܠܗ | ܕܘܠܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܕܘܠܢ | ܕܘܠܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܕܘܠܟܘܢ | ܕܘܠܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܕܘܠܟܝܢ | ܕܘܠܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܕܘܠܗܘܢ | ܕܘܠܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܕܘܠܗܝܢ | ܕܘܠܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “dwl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 60b, 65a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 86a-b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 282a-b
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