ܚܘܕܬܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Root
ܚ ܕ ܬ‎ (ḥ d t)
4 terms

Etymology

Compare Arabic حَدَث‎ (ḥadaṯ) and Hebrew חִדּוּשׁ‎ (khidúsh).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [xu.dɑːtɑː]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [xu.ðɑːθɑː]

Noun

ܚܘܼܕܵܬܵܐ • (ḥudātā) m (plural ܚܘܼܕܵܬܹ̈ܐ (ḥudātē))

  1. update
    ‏ܫܡܹܥ ܠܚܘܼܕܵܬܹ̈ܐ ܝܵܘܡܵܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ.‎‎ ― šmēʿ lḥudātē yāwmānāyē. ― Listen to the daily updates.
  2. renewal, renovation, restoration
  3. revival, modernisation, innovation
  4. consecration, dedication

Inflection
Inflection of ܚܘܼܕܵܬܵܐ (ḥudātā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܚܘܼܕܵܬܝܼ‎
(ḥudātī)		 ܚܘܼܕܵܬܲܢ‎
(ḥudātan)
construct ܚܘܼܕܵܬ‎
(ḥudāt)		 2nd person ܚܘܼܕܵܬܘܼܟ݂‎
(ḥudātuḵ)		 ܚܘܼܕܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ‎
(ḥudātāḵ)		 ܚܘܼܕܵܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ‎
(ḥudātāwḵon)
emphatic ܚܘܼܕܵܬܵܐ
(ḥudātā)		 3rd person ܚܘܼܕܵܬܹܗ‎
(ḥudātēh)		 ܚܘܼܕܵܬܘܿܗ̇‎
(ḥudātoh)		 ܚܘܼܕܵܬܗܘܿܢ‎
(ḥudāthon)
plural absolute – 1st person ܚܘܼܕܵܬܝܼ̈‎
(ḥudātī)		 ܚܘܼܕܵܬܲܢ̈‎
(ḥudātan)
construct ܚܘܼܕܵܬܲܝ̈‎
(ḥudātay)		 2nd person ܚܘܼܕܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂‎
(ḥudātuḵ)		 ܚܘܼܕܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ̈‎
(ḥudātāḵ)		 ܚܘܼܕܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ‎
(ḥudātāwḵon)
emphatic ܚܘܼܕܵܬܹ̈ܐ
(ḥudātē)		 3rd person ܚܘܼܕܵܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ‎
(ḥudātuh)		 ܚܘܼܕܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇‎
(ḥudātoh)		 ܚܘܼܕܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ‎
(ḥudāthon)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܚ-ܕ-ܬ‎ (ḥ-d-t) related to renewing.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ħud.dɑ.θɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ħud.dɑ.θe] (plural)

Noun

ܚܘܕܬܐ • (ḥūddāṯā) m (plural ܚܘܕܬܐ)

  1. renewal, renovation, restoration
  2. (in the plural) repairs
  3. change, innovation
  4. founding, initiation
  5. consecration, dedication

Inflection
    inflection of ܚܘܕܬܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܚܘܕܬ‎ ܚܘܕܬܝܢ‎
construct ܚܘܕܬ‎ ܚܘܕܬܝ‎
emphatic ܚܘܕܬܐ ܚܘܕܬܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܘܕܬܝ‎ ܚܘܕܬܝ‎
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܘܕܬܟ‎ ܚܘܕܬܝܟ‎
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܘܕܬܟܝ‎ ܚܘܕܬܝܟܝ‎
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܘܕܬܗ‎ ܚܘܕܬܘܗܝ‎
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܘܕܬܗ‎ ܚܘܕܬܝܗ‎
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܘܕܬܢ‎ ܚܘܕܬܝܢ‎
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܘܕܬܟܘܢ‎ ܚܘܕܬܝܟܘܢ‎
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܘܕܬܟܝܢ‎ ܚܘܕܬܝܟܝܢ‎
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܘܕܬܗܘܢ‎ ܚܘܕܬܝܗܘܢ‎
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܘܕܬܗܝܢ‎ ܚܘܕܬܝܗܝܢ‎

References
  • “ḥwdt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2017-01-10
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 98a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 130b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 422a
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