ܚܙܘܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| Root |
|---|
| ܚ ܙ ܐ (ḥ z ʾ) |
| 5 terms |
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [xɪz.wɑː]
Noun
ܚܸܙܘܵܐ • (ḥizwā) m sg (plural ܚܸܙܘܹ̈ܐ (ḥizwē))
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܸܙܘܵܐ (ḥizwā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܸܙܘܝܼ (ḥizwī) |
ܚܸܙܘܲܢ (ḥizwan) | ||
| construct | ܚܸܙܘܼ (ḥizu) |
2nd person | ܚܸܙܘܘܼܟ݂ (ḥizwuḵ) |
ܚܸܙܘܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥizwāḵ) |
ܚܸܙܘܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥizwāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܚܸܙܘܵܐ (ḥizwā) |
3rd person | ܚܸܙܘܹܗ (ḥizwēh) |
ܚܸܙܘܘܿܗ̇ (ḥizwoh) |
ܚܸܙܘܗܘܿܢ (ḥizwhon) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܸܙܘܝܼ̈ (ḥizwī) |
ܚܸܙܘܲܢ̈ (ḥizwan) | ||
| construct | ܚܸܙܘܲܝ̈ (ḥizway) |
2nd person | ܚܸܙܘܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥizwuḵ) |
ܚܸܙܘܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥizwāḵ) |
ܚܸܙܘܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥizwāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܚܸܙܘܹ̈ܐ (ḥizwē) |
3rd person | ܚܸܙܘܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥizwuh) |
ܚܸܙܘ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥizwoh) |
ܚܸܙܘܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥizwhon) | ||
Derived terms
- ܦܪܵܣܚܸܙܘܵܐ (prāsḥizwā, “television”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From the root ܚ-ܙ-ܐ (ḥ-z-ʾ) related to seeing.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħɛzwɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħɛzwe(ʔ)], [ħɛzwɑne(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܚܙܘܐ • (ḥezwā) m (plural ܚܙܘܢܐ or ܚܙܘܐ)
Usage notes
The plural ܚܙܘܢܐ (ḥezwānēʾ) is usually used for the sense of "miracles" while the plural ܚܙܘܐ (ḥezwēʾ) is used for other senses.
Inflection
declension of ܚܙܘܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܙܘ | ܚܙܘܢܝܢ ,ܚܙܘܝܢ |
| construct | ܚܙܘ | ܚܙܘܢܝ ,ܚܙܘܝ |
| emphatic | ܚܙܘܐ | ܚܙܘܢܐ ,ܚܙܘܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܙܘܝ | ܚܙܘܢܝ ,ܚܙܘܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܙܘܟ | ܚܙܘܢܝܟ ,ܚܙܘܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܙܘܟܝ | ܚܙܘܢܝܟܝ ,ܚܙܘܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܙܘܗ | ܚܙܘܢܘܗܝ ,ܚܙܘܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܙܘܗ | ܚܙܘܢܝܗ ,ܚܙܘܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܙܘܢ | ܚܙܘܢܝܢ ,ܚܙܘܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܙܘܟܘܢ | ܚܙܘܢܝܟܘܢ ,ܚܙܘܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܙܘܟܝܢ | ܚܙܘܢܝܟܝܢ ,ܚܙܘܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܙܘܗܘܢ | ܚܙܘܢܝܗܘܢ ,ܚܙܘܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܙܘܗܝܢ | ܚܙܘܢܝܗܝܢ ,ܚܙܘܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “ḥzw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 101a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 136a-b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 436b
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