ܡܕܢܚܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| Root |
|---|
| ܕ ܢ ܚ (d n ḥ) |
| 3 terms |
Declension
Inflection of ܡܲܕܢܚܵܐ (madnḥā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܲܕܢܚܝܼ (madnḥī) | ܡܲܕܢܚܲܢ (madnḥan) | ||
| construct | ܡܲܕܢܚ (madnḥ) |
2nd person | ܡܲܕܢܚܘܼܟ݂ (madnḥuḵ) |
ܡܲܕܢܚܵܟ݂ܝ (madnḥāḵ) |
ܡܲܕܢܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (madnḥāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܡܲܕܢܚܵܐ (madnḥā) |
3rd person | ܡܲܕܢܚܹܗ (madnḥēh) |
ܡܲܕܢܚܘܿܗ̇ (madnḥoh) |
ܡܲܕܢܚܗܘܿܢ (madnḥhon) | ||
Coordinate terms
- (compass points) ܦܸܢܝܵܬܹ̈ܐ ܫܸܪ̈ܫܵܢܵܝܵܬܹܐ (pinyātē širšānāyātē);
| ܓܲܪܒܲܝ ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ (garbay maʿrḇā) | ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ (garbyā) | ܓܲܪܒܲܝ ܡܲܕܢܚܵܐ (garbay madnḥā) |
| ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ (maʿrḇā) |  |
ܡܲܕܢܚܵܐ (madnḥā) |
| ܬܲܝܡܲܢ ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ (tayman maʿrḇā) | ܬܲܝܡܢܵܐ (taymnā) | ܬܲܝܡܲܢ ܡܲܕܢܚܵܐ (tayman madnḥā) |
Derived terms
- ܡܲܕܢܚܵܐ ܡܸܨܥܵܝܵܐ (madnḥā miṣʿāyā, “Middle East”)
- ܡܲܕܢܚܵܐܝܼܬ (madnḥāʾīt, “easternly”)
- ܡܲܕܢܚܵܝܵܐ (madnḥāyā, “eastern, oriental”)
- ܡܲܕܢܚܵܝܘܼܬܵܐ (madnḥāyutā, “easternness”)
- ܥܹܕܬܵܐ ܕܡܲܕ݂ܢܚܵܐ ܕܐܵܬ݂ܘܼܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ (ʿēdtā dmaḏnḥā d-ʾāṯurāyē, “Assyrian Church of the East”)
- ܦܵܘܚܵܐ ܕܡܲܕܢܚܵܐ (pāwḥā dmadnḥā, “east wind”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From the root ܕ-ܢ-ܚ (d-n-ḥ) related to the rising of the sun, from Proto-Semitic *ḏ-r-ḥ; compare Hebrew מִזְרָח (mizrāḥ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mað.n(ə.)ħɑ]
Antonyms
- ܡܥܪܒܐ (maʿrəḇā)
References
- “mdnḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-05-20
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 68a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 253b-254a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 716a
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