ܡܥܪܒ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܥ ܪ ܒ (ʿ r b) |
| 4 terms |
Denominal verb from ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ (maʿrḇā, “west”). The sense of “to westernize” in terms of western countries is a neologism and calque of English westernize.
Pronunciation 1
Verb
ܡܲܥܪܸܒ݂ • (maʿriḇ) (present participle ܡܲܥܪܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ (maʿruḇē), past participle ܡܘܼܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ (muʿrḇā))
- to make to set
- to westernize
- to westernize (to make like the western countries)
- ܒܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ ܐ݇ܚܵܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܡܵܬܘܵܬܲܢ̈ ܘܡܕܝܼܢܵܬܲܢ̈ ܓܡܝܼܪܵܐܝܼܬ.
- b-šinnē ḥārāyē muʿriḇ lhon mātwātan w-mdīnātan gmīrāʾīt.
- In the last years they totally westernized our villages and cities.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܡܲܥܪܸܒ݂ (maʿriḇ)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܝܼ (muʿriḇ lī) |
ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (muʿriḇ luḵ) |
ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܹܗ (muʿriḇ lēh) |
ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܲܢ (muʿriḇ lan) |
ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (muʿriḇ lāwḵon) |
ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (muʿriḇ lhon) |
| f | ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (muʿriḇ lāḵ) |
ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (muʿriḇ lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܸܢ (maʿrḇin) |
ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܸܬ (maʿrḇit) |
ܡܲܥܪܸܒ݂ (maʿriḇ) |
ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܲܚ (maʿrḇaḥ) |
ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (maʿrḇīton) |
ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܝܼ (maʿrḇī) |
| f | ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܢ (maʿrḇān) |
ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܬܝ (maʿrḇāt) |
ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ (maʿrḇā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܡܲܥܪܸܒ݂ (maʿriḇ) |
ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܘܼܢ (maʿrḇun) |
||||
| f | ܡܲܥܪܸܒ݂ܝ (maʿriḇ) | ||||||
Antonyms
- ܡܲܕܢܸܚ (madniḥ, “to easternize”)
Related terms
- ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܢܵܐ (maʿrḇānā, “westernizer”)
- ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܢܘܼܬܵܐ (maʿrḇānutā, “westernization”)
Pronunciation 2
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