ܣܦܝܢܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek σφήν (sphḗn).
Alternative forms
- ܐܣܦܢܐ (ʾespēnā)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [s(ə)finɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [s(ə)fine] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܣܦܝܢܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܣܦܝܢ | ܣܦܝܢܝܢ |
| construct | ܣܦܝܢ | ܣܦܝܢܝ |
| emphatic | ܣܦܝܢܐ | ܣܦܝܢܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܣܦܝܢܝ | ܣܦܝܢܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܣܦܝܢܟ | ܣܦܝܢܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܣܦܝܢܟܝ | ܣܦܝܢܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܣܦܝܢܗ | ܣܦܝܢܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܣܦܝܢܗ | ܣܦܝܢܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܣܦܝܢܢ | ܣܦܝܢܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܣܦܝܢܟܘܢ | ܣܦܝܢܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܣܦܝܢܟܝܢ | ܣܦܝܢܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܣܦܝܢܗܘܢ | ܣܦܝܢܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܣܦܝܢܗܝܢ | ܣܦܝܢܝܗܝܢ |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [s(ə)finɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [s(ə)fine] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܣܦܝܢܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܣܦܝܢ | ܣܦܝܢܝܢ |
| construct | ܣܦܝܢ | ܣܦܝܢܝ |
| emphatic | ܣܦܝܢܐ | ܣܦܝܢܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܣܦܝܢܝ | ܣܦܝܢܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܣܦܝܢܟ | ܣܦܝܢܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܣܦܝܢܟܝ | ܣܦܝܢܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܣܦܝܢܗ | ܣܦܝܢܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܣܦܝܢܗ | ܣܦܝܢܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܣܦܝܢܢ | ܣܦܝܢܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܣܦܝܢܟܘܢ | ܣܦܝܢܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܣܦܝܢܟܝܢ | ܣܦܝܢܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܣܦܝܢܗܘܢ | ܣܦܝܢܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܣܦܝܢܗܝܢ | ܣܦܝܢܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3
From the root ܣ-ܦ-ܐ (s-p-ʾ) related to heaping together.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sɛfjɑnɑ]
Inflection
declension of ܣܦܝܢܐ
| state | singular (uncountable) |
|---|---|
| absolute | ܣܦܝܢ |
| construct | ܣܦܝܢ |
| emphatic | ܣܦܝܢܐ |
| possessive forms | |
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܣܦܝܢܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܣܦܝܢܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܣܦܝܢܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܣܦܝܢܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܣܦܝܢܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܣܦܝܢܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܣܦܝܢܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܣܦܝܢܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܣܦܝܢܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܣܦܝܢܗܝܢ |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [s(ə)fine]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [s(ə)finɑ]
References
- “ˀspnˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “spyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 385b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1030a
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