ܦܘܚܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
From Aramaic פַּוחָא (pawḥā, “air, odour”), from the root ܦ-ܘ-ܚ (p-w-ḥ) related to blowing; compare Arabic فَوْح (fawḥ).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܦܲܘܚܵܐ • (pawḥā) m (plural ܦܲܘܚܹ̈ܐ (pawḥē))
- wind
- ܦܵܘܚܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ. ― pawḳa ìleh. ― It is windy (literally, “It is wind.”)
- ܗ݇ܘܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܪܲܥܡܵܐ ܘܒܸܪܩܵܐ، ܦܵܘܚܵܐ ܒܸܡܚܵܝܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܘܡܸܛܪܵܐ ܒܸܫܦܵܟ݂ܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ. ― wīleh rāʿma w-birqa, pawḳa bimḳaya ìwa w-miṭra bišpaḳa ìwa. ― There was thunder and lightning, the wind was blowing and the rain was pouring.
- Matthew 24:31:
- ܐ݇ܢܵܫܹ̈ܐ ܥܘܼܓ̰ܸܒ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܘܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܗܘܿܢ: «ܡܵܢܝܼ ܝܠܹܗ ܐܵܗܵܐ ܕܦܵܘܚܵܐ ܘܝܵܡܵܐ ܒܸܫܠܵܡܵܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܐܸܠܹܗ؟»
- naše ʿujiblhon w-mirhon: “manī ìleh aha d-pawḳa w-yama bišlama ìna illeh?”
- So the men marveled, saying, “Who can this be, that the wind and the sea obey him?”
- air
Declension
Inflection of ܦܵܘܚܵܐ (pāwḥā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܦܵܘܚܝܼ (pāwḥī) |
ܦܵܘܚܲܢ (pāwḥan) | ||
| construct | ܦܵܘܚ (pāwḥ) |
2nd person | ܦܵܘܚܘܼܟ݂ (pāwḥuḵ) |
ܦܵܘܚܵܟ݂ܝ (pāwḥāḵ) |
ܦܵܘܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pāwḥāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܦܵܘܚܵܐ (pāwḥā) |
3rd person | ܦܵܘܚܹܗ (pāwḥēh) |
ܦܵܘܚܘܿܗ̇ (pāwḥoh) |
ܦܵܘܚܗܘܿܢ (pāwḥhon) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܦܵܘܚܝܼ̈ (pāwḥī) |
ܦܵܘܚܲܢ̈ (pāwḥan) | ||
| construct | ܦܵܘܚܲܝ̈ (pāwḥay) |
2nd person | ܦܵܘܚܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (pāwḥuḵ) |
ܦܵܘܚܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (pāwḥāḵ) |
ܦܵܘܚܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pāwḥāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܦܵܘܚܹ̈ܐ (pāwḥē) |
3rd person | ܦܵܘܚܘܼ̈ܗܝ (pāwḥuh) |
ܦܵܘܚ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (pāwḥoh) |
ܦܵܘܚܗ̈ܘܿܢ (pāwḥhon) | ||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܦ-ܘ-ܚ (p-w-ḥ) related to blowing. Compare Arabic فَوْح (fawḥ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pawħɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [pawħe(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܦܘܚܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܘܚܐ)
Inflection
inflection of ܦܘܚܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܦܘܚ | ܦܘܚܝܢ |
| construct | ܦܘܚ | ܦܘܚܝ |
| emphatic | ܦܘܚܐ | ܦܘܚܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܦܘܚܝ | ܦܘܚܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܦܘܚܟ | ܦܘܚܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܦܘܚܟܝ | ܦܘܚܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܦܘܚܗ | ܦܘܚܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܦܘܚܗ | ܦܘܚܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܦܘܚܢ | ܦܘܚܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܦܘܚܟܘܢ | ܦܘܚܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܦܘܚܟܝܢ | ܦܘܚܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܦܘܚܗܘܢ | ܦܘܚܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܦܘܚܗܝܢ | ܦܘܚܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From the root ܦ-ܘ-ܚ (p-w-ḥ) related to blowing.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [puħɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [puħe(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܦܘܚܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܦܘܚ | ܦܘܚܝܢ |
| construct | ܦܘܚ | ܦܘܚܝ |
| emphatic | ܦܘܚܐ | ܦܘܚܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܦܘܚܝ | ܦܘܚܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܦܘܚܟ | ܦܘܚܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܦܘܚܟܝ | ܦܘܚܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܦܘܚܗ | ܦܘܚܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܦܘܚܗ | ܦܘܚܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܦܘܚܢ | ܦܘܚܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܦܘܚܟܘܢ | ܦܘܚܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܦܘܚܟܝܢ | ܦܘܚܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܦܘܚܗܘܢ | ܦܘܚܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܦܘܚܗܝܢ | ܦܘܚܝܗܝܢ |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [puħɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [puħe(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܦܘܚܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܘܚܐ)
- Alternative form of ܦܘܗܐ
Inflection
inflection of ܦܘܚܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܦܘܚ | ܦܘܚܝܢ |
| construct | ܦܘܚ | ܦܘܚܝ |
| emphatic | ܦܘܚܐ | ܦܘܚܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܦܘܚܝ | ܦܘܚܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܦܘܚܟ | ܦܘܚܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܦܘܚܟܝ | ܦܘܚܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܦܘܚܗ | ܦܘܚܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܦܘܚܗ | ܦܘܚܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܦܘܚܢ | ܦܘܚܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܦܘܚܟܘܢ | ܦܘܚܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܦܘܚܟܝܢ | ܦܘܚܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܦܘܚܗܘܢ | ܦܘܚܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܦܘܚܗܝܢ | ܦܘܚܝܗܝܢ |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [puħħɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [puħħe(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܦܘܚܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܦܘܚ | ܦܘܚܝܢ |
| construct | ܦܘܚ | ܦܘܚܝ |
| emphatic | ܦܘܚܐ | ܦܘܚܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܦܘܚܝ | ܦܘܚܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܦܘܚܟ | ܦܘܚܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܦܘܚܟܝ | ܦܘܚܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܦܘܚܗ | ܦܘܚܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܦܘܚܗ | ܦܘܚܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܦܘܚܢ | ܦܘܚܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܦܘܚܟܘܢ | ܦܘܚܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܦܘܚܟܝܢ | ܦܘܚܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܦܘܚܗܘܢ | ܦܘܚܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܦܘܚܗܝܢ | ܦܘܚܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “pwḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 270b, 272b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 436b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1161a
Anagrams
- ܚܘܦܐ
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