ܨܠܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܨ ܠ ܐ‎ (ṣ l ʾ)
2 terms

The usage of “to pray” is possibly loaned from Akkadian; compare Arabic صَلَّى‎ (ṣallā)

Pronunciation 1

  • (standard) IPA(key): [sˤɑːleː]
Verb

ܨܵܠܹܐ • (ṣālē) (present participle ܨܠܵܝܵܐ‎ (ṣlāyā), past participle ܨܸܠܝܵܐ‎ (ṣilyā))

  1. to descend, go down
    Antonym: ܐܵܣܹܩ‎ (āsēq)
    ‏ܠܹܐ ܡܵܨܹܝܬ ܨܵܠܹܝܬ ܬܵܡܵܐ ܗܵܫܵܐܝܼܬ ܡ̣ܢ ܥܸܠܬܵܐ ܕܒܢܵܝܬܵܐ.‎‎
    lē māṣēt ṣālēt tāmā hāšāʾīt min ʿiltā d-bnāytā.
    You can’t go down there currently because of the construction.
    ‏ܨܠܹܐ ܠܲܢ ܒܸܛܪܵܝܵܐ ܠܐܘܿܪܡܝܼܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܫܘܼܠܵܡܵܐ ܕܫܲܒ݂ܘܼܥܵܐ.‎‎
    ṣlē lan biṭrāyā l-ormīyā qā šulāmā d-šaḇuʿā.
    We drove down to Urmia for the weekend.
    • Psalms 49:17:
      ‏ܣܵܒܵܒ ܒܡܵܘܬܹܗ ܠܹܐ ܠܲܒܸܠ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ، ܠܹܐ ܨܵܠܹܐ ܒܵܬܪܹܗ ܐܝܼܩܵܪܹܗ.‎‎
      sābāb b-māwtēh lē labbil mindī, lē ṣālē bātrēh īqārēh.
      for when he dies he shall carry nothing away, his honour shall not descend after him
    • Matthew 24:17:
      ‏ܘܗ̇ܘ ܕܝܼܠܹܗ ܥܲܠ ܐ݇ܓܵܪܹܐ، ܠܵܐ ܨܵܠܹܐ ܠܸܫܩܵܠܵܐ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ ܕܝܼܠܹܗ ܓܵܘ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ.‎‎
      w-awa d-īlēh ʿal gārē, lā ṣālē lišqālā mindī d-īlēh gāw baytā.
      Let him who is on the housetop not go down to take anything out of his house.
  2. to incline, slope
Conjugation

Pronunciation 2

  • (standard) IPA(key): [sˤal.leː]
Verb

ܨܲܠܹܐ • (ṣallē) (present participle ܨܲܠܘܼܝܹܐ‎ (ṣaluyē), past participle ܨܘܼܠܝܼܵܐ‎ (ṣulīyā))

  1. to pray
    • Matthew 6:9:
      ‏ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܐܲܚܬܘܿܢ ܗܵܕܟ݂ܵܐ ܨܲܠܹܝܡܘܼܢ ܨܠܘܿܬܵܐ: ܒܵܒܲܢ ܕܒܫܡܲܝܵܐ، ܦܵܝܹܫ ܡܩܘܼܕܫܵܐ ܫܸܡܘܼܟ݂.‎‎
      īnā aḥton hādḵā ṣallēmun ṣlotā: bāban d-b-šmayyā, pāyēš mqudšā šimuḵ.
      In this manner therefore pray: Our father in heaven, Hallowed be your name.
    • 1 Corinthians 14:14:
      ‏ܣܵܒܵܒ ܐܸܢ ܨܲܠܹܝܢ ܒܚܲܕ݇ ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ ܠܵܐ ܝܕܝܼܥܵܐ، ܪܘܼܚܝܼ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܨܲܠܘܼܝܹܐ، ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܪܸܥܝܵܢܝܼ ܠܹܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܸܥܒ݂ܵܕܵܐ ܗܸܟ̰ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ.‎‎
      sābāb in ṣallēn b-ḥa liššānā lā dīʿā, ruḥī ìlāh ṣaluyē, īnā riʿyānī lē ìlēh biʿḇādā hič mindī.
      For if I pray in an unknown tongue, my spirit is praying, but my understanding is unfruitful.
Conjugation

Etymology 2

From Italian sala.

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [sˤɑːlɑː]

Noun

ܨܵܠܵܐ • (ṣālā) m (plural ܨܵܠܹ̈ܐ (ṣālē))

  1. hall, large room
Inflection
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