ܫܒܠܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܫ-ܒ-ܠ (š-b-l) related to leading.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃabbɑlɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʃabbɑle(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܫܒܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܒܠܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܒܠܬܐ)
- director, conductor, leader (especially spiritual leader)
Inflection
inflection of ܫܒܠܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܫܒܠ | ܫܒܠܝܢ |
| construct | ܫܒܠ | ܫܒܠܝ |
| emphatic | ܫܒܠܐ | ܫܒܠܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܒܠܝ | ܫܒܠܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܒܠܟ | ܫܒܠܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܒܠܟܝ | ܫܒܠܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܒܠܗ | ܫܒܠܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܒܠܗ | ܫܒܠܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܒܠܢ | ܫܒܠܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܒܠܟܘܢ | ܫܒܠܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܒܠܟܝܢ | ܫܒܠܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܒܠܗܘܢ | ܫܒܠܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܒܠܗܝܢ | ܫܒܠܝܗܝܢ |
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): [ʃɛbb(ə)lɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʃɛbb(ə)le(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܫܒܠܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܫܒܠ | ܫܒܠܝܢ |
| construct | ܫܒܠ | ܫܒܠܝ |
| emphatic | ܫܒܠܐ | ܫܒܠܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܒܠܝ | ܫܒܠܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܒܠܟ | ܫܒܠܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܒܠܟܝ | ܫܒܠܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܒܠܗ | ܫܒܠܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܒܠܗ | ܫܒܠܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܒܠܢ | ܫܒܠܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܒܠܟܘܢ | ܫܒܠܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܒܠܟܝܢ | ܫܒܠܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܒܠܗܘܢ | ܫܒܠܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܒܠܗܝܢ | ܫܒܠܝܗܝܢ |
Usage notes
While the word is normally considered feminine, it may rarely appear as masculine.
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): [ʃɛbb(ə)lɑ(ʔ)]
Pronunciation 3
- IPA(key): [ʃɛbb(ə)le(ʔ)]
References
- “šbl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 357b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 556b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1504a
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