ܫܘܛܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology

Perchance from Old Georgian შოლტი (šolṭi, “whip”). Note that, to say that this term is not old in Semitic, supposed occurrences of Hebrew שׁוֹט‎ (šōṭ) in the meaning “whip, scourge” in the Tanakh are all transferred for acts of God and thus can be a mere verbal noun formation from the root ש־ו־ט‎ (š-w-ṭ) / ܫ-ܘ-ܛ‎ (š-w-ṭ) related to “scorning, warrying” meaning “curse”, “an evil brought forth by a godly speech act”; and some are also posited to mean a “spate”, “flood”, meanings correlating to Arabic سَوْط‎ (sawṭ, “water restagnating in a waterhole”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʃawtˤɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ʃawtˤe] (plural)

Noun

ܫܘܛܐ • (šawṭā) m (plural ܫܘܛܐ (šawṭē))

  1. whip, lash, scourge

Inflection

References

  • “šwṭ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 362b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 564b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1524b
  • Марр, Н. Я. (1910), “Надпись Епифания, католикоса Грузии (Из раскопок в Ани 1910 г.) [The inscription of Epiphanius, the catholicos of Georgia (From excavations of Ani in 1910)]”, in Известия Императорской Академии наук‎ (in Russian), volume XIV, Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 1436 of 1433–1442
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