ܫܥܫ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology
Root
ܫ ܥ ܫ‎ (š ʿ š)
1 term

From a variant of Aramaic שְׁגַשׁ‎ (šəḡaš); doublet of ܫܵܓ݂ܹܫ‎ (šāḡēš, “to be confused, disturbed”)

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [ʃɑːʕeʃː]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [ʃɑːʔɪʃː]

Verb

ܫܵܥܹܫ • (šāʿēš) (present participle ܫܥܵܫܵܐ‎ (šʿāšā), past participle ܫܥܝܼܫܵܐ‎ (šʿīšā))

  1. to shake, tremble
    ‏ܫܥܘܿܫܘܼܢ ܠܵܗ̇ ܝܵܐ ܪ̈ܲܩܵܕܹܐ!‎‎ ― šʿošun lāh yā raqqādē! ― Shake it dancers!
    ‏ܟܹܐ ܫܵܥܫܲܚ ܐܝܼܕܵܬܹ̈ܐ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܝܵܗ݇ܒ݂ܲܚ ܫܠܵܡܹ̈ܐ ܥܘܼܕܵܠܹܐ.‎‎
    kē šāʿšaḥ īdātē īman yāḇaḥ šlāmē ʿudālē.
    We shake hands when we greet each other.

Conjugation
Conjugation of ܫܵܥܹܫ (šāʿēš)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܫܥܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ‎
(šʿiš lī)		 ܫܥܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂‎
(šʿiš luḵ)		 ܫܥܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ‎
(šʿiš lēh)		 ܫܥܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ‎
(šʿiš lan)		 ܫܥܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ‎
(šʿiš lāwḵon)		 ܫܥܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ‎
(šʿiš lhon)
f ܫܥܝܼܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ‎
(šʿiš lāḵ)		 ܫܥܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇‎
(šʿiš lāh)
non-past m ܫܵܥܫܹܢ‎
(šāʿšēn)		 ܫܵܥܫܹܬ‎
(šāʿšēt)		 ܫܵܥܹܫ
(šāʿēš)		 ܫܵܥܫܲܚ‎
(šāʿšaḥ)		 ܫܵܥܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ‎
(šāʿšīton)		 ܫܵܥܫܝܼ‎
(šāʿšī)
f ܫܵܥܫܵܢ‎
(šāʿšān)		 ܫܵܥܫܵܬܝ‎
(šāʿšāt)		 ܫܵܥܫܵܐ‎
(šāʿšā)
imperative m ܫܥܘܿܫ‎
(šʿoš)		 ܫܥܘܿܫܘܼܢ‎
(šʿošun)
f ܫܥܘܿܫܝ‎
(šʿoš)

Derived terms
  • ܫ ܥ ܫ‎ (š ʿ š) forming words related to shaking
  • ܡܲܫܥܸܫ‎ (mašʿiš, “to cause to shake”)
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