आरसा
Marathi
आरसा
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi आरिसा (ārisā), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀆𑀤𑀭𑀺𑀲 (ādarisa), from *𑀆𑀤𑀭𑀺𑀰 (*ādariśa) in an unknown Middle Indo-Aryan language, from Sanskrit आदर्श (ādarśa, “mirror”). Cognate to Gujarati અરીસો (arīso), Konkani आरसो (ārsô).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aɾ.sa/
Declension
| Declension of आरसा (ārsā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
आरसा ārsā | ||
| direct plural |
आरशे ārśe | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | आरसा ārsā |
आरशे ārśe | |
| oblique | आरश्या- ārśyā- |
आरश्यां- ārśyāN- | |
| dative | आरश्याला ārśyālā |
आरश्यांना ārśyāNnā | |
| ergative | आरश्याने ārśyāne |
आरश्यांनी ārśyāNni | |
| instrumental | आरश्याशी ārśyāśi |
आरश्यांशी ārśyāNśi | |
| locative | आरश्यात ārśyāt |
आरश्यांत ārśyāNt | |
| vocative | आरश्या ārśyā |
आरश्यांनो ārśyāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of आरसा | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | आरश्याचा ārśyāċā |
आरश्याचे ārśyāce |
आरश्याची ārśyāci |
आरश्याच्या ārśyāca |
आरश्याचे, आरश्याचं ārśyāce, ārśyāċa |
आरश्याची ārśyāci |
आरश्याच्या ārśyāca | |
| plural subject | आरश्यांचा ārśyāNċā |
आरश्यांचे ārśyāNce |
आरश्यांची ārśyāNci |
आरश्यांच्या ārśyāNca |
आरश्यांचे, आरश्यांचं ārśyāNce, ārśyāNċa |
आरश्यांची ārśyāNci |
आरश्यांच्या ārśyāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “आरसा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “आरिसा”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ādarśá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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