उपसर्ग
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʊp.səɾɡ/, [ʊp.s̪əɾɡ]
Declension
Declension of उपसर्ग (masc cons-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | उपसर्ग upsarg |
उपसर्ग upsarg |
| oblique | उपसर्ग upsarg |
उपसर्गों upsargõ |
| vocative | उपसर्ग upsarg |
उपसर्गो upsargo |
Sanskrit
Noun
उपसर्ग • (upasarga) m
- A nipāta (particle) with prepositional and/or adverbial force canonically prefixable to verbs or nouns, of which there are formally twenty or so, and in contrast to gati and cvi prefixes.
- (in relation to the Veda) a separable preverb
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of उपसर्ग (upasarga) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | उपसर्गः upasargaḥ |
उपसर्गौ upasargau |
उपसर्गाः / उपसर्गासः¹ upasargāḥ / upasargāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | उपसर्ग upasarga |
उपसर्गौ upasargau |
उपसर्गाः / उपसर्गासः¹ upasargāḥ / upasargāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | उपसर्गम् upasargam |
उपसर्गौ upasargau |
उपसर्गान् upasargān |
| Instrumental | उपसर्गेण upasargeṇa |
उपसर्गाभ्याम् upasargābhyām |
उपसर्गैः / उपसर्गेभिः¹ upasargaiḥ / upasargebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | उपसर्गाय upasargāya |
उपसर्गाभ्याम् upasargābhyām |
उपसर्गेभ्यः upasargebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | उपसर्गात् upasargāt |
उपसर्गाभ्याम् upasargābhyām |
उपसर्गेभ्यः upasargebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | उपसर्गस्य upasargasya |
उपसर्गयोः upasargayoḥ |
उपसर्गाणाम् upasargāṇām |
| Locative | उपसर्गे upasarge |
उपसर्गयोः upasargayoḥ |
उपसर्गेषु upasargeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
References
- predominantly used prepositionally in the classical language
- only in Vedic
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