ऊर्ध्ववायु

Hindi

Alternative forms

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ऊर्ध्ववायु (ūrdhvavāyu). Synchronically analysable as ऊर्ध्व (ūrdhva) +‎ वायु (vāyu).

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /uːɾ.d̪ʱʋə.ʋɑː.juː/, [uːɾ.d̪ʱʋə.ʋäː.juː]

Noun

ऊर्ध्ववायु • (ūrdhvavāyu) f

  1. (rare) burp
    Synonym: (more common) डकार (ḍakār)

Declension
Declension of ऊर्ध्ववायु (fem u-stem)
singular plural
direct ऊर्ध्ववायु
ūrdhvavāyu		 ऊर्ध्ववायुएँ
ūrdhvavāyuẽ
oblique ऊर्ध्ववायु
ūrdhvavāyu		 ऊर्ध्ववायुओं
ūrdhvavāyuõ
vocative ऊर्ध्ववायु
ūrdhvavāyu		 ऊर्ध्ववायुओ
ūrdhvavāyuo

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • ᬊᬃᬥ᭄ᬯᬯᬵᬬᬸ (Balinese script)
  • ঊৰ্ধ্ৱৱাযু (Assamese script)
  • ঊর্ধ্ববাযু (Bengali script)
  • 𑰅𑰨𑰿𑰠𑰿𑰪𑰪𑰯𑰧𑰲 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀊𑀭𑁆𑀥𑁆𑀯𑀯𑀸𑀬𑀼 (Brahmi script)
  • 𑌊𑌰𑍍𑌧𑍍𑌵𑌵𑌾𑌯𑍁 (Grantha script)
  • ઊર્ધ્વવાયુ (Gujarati script)
  • ਊਰੑਧੑਵਵਾਯੁ (Gurmukhi script)
  • ꦈꦴꦂꦣ꧀ꦮꦮꦴꦪꦸ (Javanese script)
  • ឩធ៌្វវាយុ (Khmer script)
  • ಊರ್ಧ್ವವಾಯು (Kannada script)
  • ອູຣ຺ຘ຺ວວາຍຸ (Lao script)
  • ഊര്ധ്വവായു (Malayalam script)
  • 𑘅𑘨𑘿𑘠𑘿𑘪𑘪𑘰𑘧𑘳 (Modi script)
  • ᠤᠤᠷᢑᠾᢦᠸᠠᢗᠶ᠋ᠤ (Mongolian script)
  • ᡠᡠᡵᢡᠣᠸᠠᠸᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠶᡠ (Manchu script)
  • ဦရ်္ဓွဝါယု (Burmese script)
  • 𑦥𑧈𑧠𑧀𑧠𑧊𑧊𑧑𑧇𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐅𑐬𑑂𑐢𑑂𑐰𑐰𑐵𑐫𑐸 (Newa script)
  • ଊର୍ଧ୍ଵଵାଯୁ (Oriya script)
  • ꢇꢬ꣄ꢤ꣄ꢮꢮꢵꢫꢸ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆈𑆫𑇀𑆣𑇀𑆮𑆮𑆳𑆪𑆶 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖅𑖨𑖿𑖠𑖿𑖪𑖪𑖯𑖧𑖲 (Siddham script)
  • ඌර්ධ්වවායු (Sinhalese script)
  • ఊర్ధ్వవాయు (Telugu script)
  • อูรฺธฺววายุ (Thai script)
  • ཨཱུ་རྡྷྭ་ཝཱ་ཡུ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒆𑒩𑓂𑒡𑓂𑒫𑒫𑒰𑒨𑒳 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From ऊर्ध्व (ūrdhvá, “raised, elevated, high, above”) +‎ वायु (vāyú, “wind”), literally “the air above”.

Pronunciation

Noun

ऊर्ध्ववायु • (ūrdhvavāyu) m

  1. burp

Declension
Masculine u-stem declension of ऊर्ध्ववायु (ūrdhvavāyu)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ऊर्ध्ववायुः
ūrdhvavāyuḥ		 ऊर्ध्ववायू
ūrdhvavāyū		 ऊर्ध्ववायवः
ūrdhvavāyavaḥ
Vocative ऊर्ध्ववायो
ūrdhvavāyo		 ऊर्ध्ववायू
ūrdhvavāyū		 ऊर्ध्ववायवः
ūrdhvavāyavaḥ
Accusative ऊर्ध्ववायुम्
ūrdhvavāyum		 ऊर्ध्ववायू
ūrdhvavāyū		 ऊर्ध्ववायून्
ūrdhvavāyūn
Instrumental ऊर्ध्ववायुना / ऊर्ध्ववाय्वा¹
ūrdhvavāyunā / ūrdhvavāyvā¹		 ऊर्ध्ववायुभ्याम्
ūrdhvavāyubhyām		 ऊर्ध्ववायुभिः
ūrdhvavāyubhiḥ
Dative ऊर्ध्ववायवे / ऊर्ध्ववाय्वे²
ūrdhvavāyave / ūrdhvavāyve²		 ऊर्ध्ववायुभ्याम्
ūrdhvavāyubhyām		 ऊर्ध्ववायुभ्यः
ūrdhvavāyubhyaḥ
Ablative ऊर्ध्ववायोः / ऊर्ध्ववाय्वः²
ūrdhvavāyoḥ / ūrdhvavāyvaḥ²		 ऊर्ध्ववायुभ्याम्
ūrdhvavāyubhyām		 ऊर्ध्ववायुभ्यः
ūrdhvavāyubhyaḥ
Genitive ऊर्ध्ववायोः / ऊर्ध्ववाय्वः²
ūrdhvavāyoḥ / ūrdhvavāyvaḥ²		 ऊर्ध्ववाय्वोः
ūrdhvavāyvoḥ		 ऊर्ध्ववायूनाम्
ūrdhvavāyūnām
Locative ऊर्ध्ववायौ
ūrdhvavāyau		 ऊर्ध्ववाय्वोः
ūrdhvavāyvoḥ		 ऊर्ध्ववायुषु
ūrdhvavāyuṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Less common

Further reading
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