ऋत

See also: ऋतु

Sanskrit

Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
  • ᬋᬢ (Balinese script)
  • ঋত (Bengali script)
  • ঋত (Bengali script)
  • 𑰆𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀋𑀢 (Brahmi script)
  • 𑌋𑌤 (Grantha script)
  • ઋત (Gujarati script)
  • ꦉꦠ (Javanese script)
  • ಋತ (Kannada script)
  • ၒတ (Burmese script)
  • ଋତ (Oriya script)
  • ꢈꢡ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆉𑆠 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖆𑖝 (Siddham script)
  • ఋత (Telugu script)
  • རྀཏ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒇𑒞 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hr̥tás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥tás (“truth”) (whence Avestan 𐬀𐬴𐬀‎ (aṣ̌a, “truth”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥-tós, from *h₂er- (“to fit; fix; put together”).

Pronunciation

Adjective

ऋत • (ṛtá)

  1. met with, afflicted by (+instrumental)
  2. proper, right, fit, apt, suitable, able, brave, honest
  3. true
  4. worshipped, respected
  5. enlightened, luminous

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of ऋत (ṛtá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ऋतः
ṛtáḥ		 ऋतौ
ṛtaú		 ऋताः / ऋतासः¹
ṛtā́ḥ / ṛtā́saḥ¹
Vocative ऋत
ṛ́ta		 ऋतौ
ṛ́tau		 ऋताः / ऋतासः¹
ṛ́tāḥ / ṛ́tāsaḥ¹
Accusative ऋतम्
ṛtám		 ऋतौ
ṛtaú		 ऋतान्
ṛtā́n
Instrumental ऋतेन
ṛténa		 ऋताभ्याम्
ṛtā́bhyām		 ऋतैः / ऋतेभिः¹
ṛtaíḥ / ṛtébhiḥ¹
Dative ऋताय
ṛtā́ya		 ऋताभ्याम्
ṛtā́bhyām		 ऋतेभ्यः
ṛtébhyaḥ
Ablative ऋतात्
ṛtā́t		 ऋताभ्याम्
ṛtā́bhyām		 ऋतेभ्यः
ṛtébhyaḥ
Genitive ऋतस्य
ṛtásya		 ऋतयोः
ṛtáyoḥ		 ऋतानाम्
ṛtā́nām
Locative ऋते
ṛté		 ऋतयोः
ṛtáyoḥ		 ऋतेषु
ṛtéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ā-stem declension of ऋता (ṛtā́)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ऋता
ṛtā́		 ऋते
ṛté		 ऋताः
ṛtā́ḥ
Vocative ऋते
ṛ́te		 ऋते
ṛ́te		 ऋताः
ṛ́tāḥ
Accusative ऋताम्
ṛtā́m		 ऋते
ṛté		 ऋताः
ṛtā́ḥ
Instrumental ऋतया / ऋता¹
ṛtáyā / ṛtā́¹		 ऋताभ्याम्
ṛtā́bhyām		 ऋताभिः
ṛtā́bhiḥ
Dative ऋतायै
ṛtā́yai		 ऋताभ्याम्
ṛtā́bhyām		 ऋताभ्यः
ṛtā́bhyaḥ
Ablative ऋतायाः
ṛtā́yāḥ		 ऋताभ्याम्
ṛtā́bhyām		 ऋताभ्यः
ṛtā́bhyaḥ
Genitive ऋतायाः
ṛtā́yāḥ		 ऋतयोः
ṛtáyoḥ		 ऋतानाम्
ṛtā́nām
Locative ऋतायाम्
ṛtā́yām		 ऋतयोः
ṛtáyoḥ		 ऋतासु
ṛtā́su
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Neuter a-stem declension of ऋत (ṛtá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ऋतम्
ṛtám		 ऋते
ṛté		 ऋतानि / ऋता¹
ṛtā́ni / ṛtā́¹
Vocative ऋत
ṛ́ta		 ऋते
ṛ́te		 ऋतानि / ऋता¹
ṛ́tāni / ṛ́tā¹
Accusative ऋतम्
ṛtám		 ऋते
ṛté		 ऋतानि / ऋता¹
ṛtā́ni / ṛtā́¹
Instrumental ऋतेन
ṛténa		 ऋताभ्याम्
ṛtā́bhyām		 ऋतैः / ऋतेभिः¹
ṛtaíḥ / ṛtébhiḥ¹
Dative ऋताय
ṛtā́ya		 ऋताभ्याम्
ṛtā́bhyām		 ऋतेभ्यः
ṛtébhyaḥ
Ablative ऋतात्
ṛtā́t		 ऋताभ्याम्
ṛtā́bhyām		 ऋतेभ्यः
ṛtébhyaḥ
Genitive ऋतस्य
ṛtásya		 ऋतयोः
ṛtáyoḥ		 ऋतानाम्
ṛtā́nām
Locative ऋते
ṛté		 ऋतयोः
ṛtáyoḥ		 ऋतेषु
ṛtéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Proper noun

ऋत • (ṛtá) m

  1. name of a रुद्र (Rudra)
  2. name of a son of मनु चाक्षुष (Manu Cākṣuṣ)
  3. name of a son of विजय (Vijaya)

Noun

ऋत • (ṛtá) n

  1. fixed or settled order, law, rule (especially in religion)
  2. sacred or pious action or custom, divine law, faith, divine truth
  3. truth in general, righteousness, right
  4. figuratively said of gleaning (as the right means of a Brahman's obtaining a livelihood as opposed to agriculture, which is अनृत (anṛta))
  5. promise, oath, vow
  6. truth personified (as an object of worship, and hence enumerated among the sacred objects in the Nir.)
  7. water
  8. sacrifice
  9. a particular sacrifice
  10. sun
  11. wealth

Declension
Neuter a-stem declension of ऋत (ṛtá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ऋतम्
ṛtám		 ऋते
ṛté		 ऋतानि / ऋता¹
ṛtā́ni / ṛtā́¹
Vocative ऋत
ṛ́ta		 ऋते
ṛ́te		 ऋतानि / ऋता¹
ṛ́tāni / ṛ́tā¹
Accusative ऋतम्
ṛtám		 ऋते
ṛté		 ऋतानि / ऋता¹
ṛtā́ni / ṛtā́¹
Instrumental ऋतेन
ṛténa		 ऋताभ्याम्
ṛtā́bhyām		 ऋतैः / ऋतेभिः¹
ṛtaíḥ / ṛtébhiḥ¹
Dative ऋताय
ṛtā́ya		 ऋताभ्याम्
ṛtā́bhyām		 ऋतेभ्यः
ṛtébhyaḥ
Ablative ऋतात्
ṛtā́t		 ऋताभ्याम्
ṛtā́bhyām		 ऋतेभ्यः
ṛtébhyaḥ
Genitive ऋतस्य
ṛtásya		 ऋतयोः
ṛtáyoḥ		 ऋतानाम्
ṛtā́nām
Locative ऋते
ṛté		 ऋतयोः
ṛtáyoḥ		 ऋतेषु
ṛtéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Adverb

ऋत • (ṛtá)

  1. right, duly, properly, expressly, very
  2. right, duly, properly, regularly, lawfully, according to usage or right
  3. truly, sincerely, indeed
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