कायदा
See also: क़ायदा
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /qɑːj.d̪ɑː/, [qäːj.d̪äː], /kɑːj.d̪ɑː/, [käːj.d̪äː]
Declension
Declension of कायदा (masc ā-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | कायदा kāydā |
कायदे kāyde |
| oblique | कायदे kāyde |
कायदों kāydõ |
| vocative | कायदे kāyde |
कायदो kāydo |
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian قاعده (qâ'ede), from Arabic قَاعِدَة (qāʕida). Related to कवाईत (kavāīt). Compare Gujarati કાયદો (kāyado), Hindustani قاعِدَہ / क़ायदा (qāydā), Kannada ಕಾಯ್ದೆ (kāyde), Sindhi قاعِدو / क़ाइदो, Punjabi ਕਾਇਦਾ (kāidā) / قاعِدہ (qā‘idh), Oriya କାଇଦା (kaida).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaj.d̪a/
Audio (file)
Declension
| Declension of कायदा (kāydā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
कायदा kāydā | ||
| direct plural |
कायदे kāyde | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | कायदा kāydā |
कायदे kāyde | |
| oblique | कायद्या- kāydyā- |
कायद्यां- kāydyāN- | |
| dative | कायद्याला kāydyālā |
कायद्यांना kāydyāNnā | |
| ergative | कायद्याने kāydyāne |
कायद्यांनी kāydyāNni | |
| instrumental | कायद्याशी kāydyāśi |
कायद्यांशी kāydyāNśi | |
| locative | कायद्यात kāydyāt |
कायद्यांत kāydyāNt | |
| vocative | कायद्या kāydyā |
कायद्यांनो kāydyāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of कायदा | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | कायद्याचा kāydyāċā |
कायद्याचे kāydyāce |
कायद्याची kāydyāci |
कायद्याच्या kāydyāca |
कायद्याचे, कायद्याचं kāydyāce, kāydyāċa |
कायद्याची kāydyāci |
कायद्याच्या kāydyāca | |
| plural subject | कायद्यांचा kāydyāNċā |
कायद्यांचे kāydyāNce |
कायद्यांची kāydyāNci |
कायद्यांच्या kāydyāNca |
कायद्यांचे, कायद्यांचं kāydyāNce, kāydyāNċa |
कायद्यांची kāydyāNci |
कायद्यांच्या kāydyāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “कायदा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “कायदा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911), “कायदा”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
- Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), “कायदा”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala.
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